\nParticipan\u0163ii, selecta\u0163i \u00een mod aleatoriu din r\u00e2ndul persoanelor care primesc ajutoare sociale – vor primi fiecare c\u00e2te 560 de euro pe lun\u0103 \u015fi vor continua s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 ace\u015fti bani chiar dac\u0103 se angajeaz\u0103 \u00eentre timp.<\/p>\n
\nExperimentul finlandez este cel mai mare din r\u00e2ndul celor similare, prin care se testeaz\u0103 ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 c\u00e2nd o \u0163ar\u0103 decide s\u0103 ofere cet\u0103\u0163enilor un venit garantat – politic\u0103 ce este cunoscut\u0103 drept venitul universal de baz\u0103. \u201dSper\u0103m c\u0103 acest venit minim va oferi oamenilor sentimentul securit\u0103\u0163ii financiare \u015fi oportunitatea s\u0103-\u015fi planifice vie\u0163ile\u201d, spune Marjukka Turunen at Kela, agen\u0163ia de asigur\u0103ri sociale a Finlandei, care deruleaz\u0103 experimentul.<\/p>\n
\nEste o simpl\u0103 propunere, dar una radical\u0103 – unora nu le place ideea ca guvernele s\u0103 ofere bani \u00een mod nediscriminatoriu. Al\u0163ii sunt \u00eengrijora\u0163i din cauza faptului c\u0103 un venit garantat ar putea s\u0103 fac\u0103 dificil g\u0103sirea de oameni care s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi doreasc\u0103 joburi necesare, dar nepopulare, scrie BBC.<\/p>\n
\nAstfel de experimente s-au mai derulat \u00een lume pe parcursul istoriei: spre exemplu, Canada a f\u0103cut un experiment similar \u00een anul 1960. \u00cen cadrul acestuia, statul oferea pentru 30% din popula\u0163ia micului ora\u015f Dauphin, Manitoba, 15.000 de dolari. O analiz\u0103 a experimentului f\u0103cut\u0103 de Evelyn Forget, economist la Universitatea din Manitoba, a descoperit c\u0103 rata de absolvire a liceului a crescut \u015fi rata de spitalizare a sc\u0103zut cu 8,5%.<\/p>\n
\nRata angaj\u0103rii \u00een r\u00e2ndul adul\u0163ilor nu s-a schimbat deloc. \u00cen pofida succesului aparent, acest experiment nu a fost repetat. S-ar putea ca lucrurile s\u0103 fie diferite patru decenii mai t\u00e2rziu?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Luna aceasta, Finlanda \u00eencepe un experiment economic radical, potrivit BBC. Guvernul Finlandei va oferi bani timp de doi ani pentru 2000 de oameni, garant\u00e2ndu-le astfel un venit minim. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[16320,15014,24127],"class_list":["post-142255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-bbc","tag-canada","tag-finlanda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=142255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142255\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=142255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=142255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=142255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}