\n\u00cen trecut, universit\u0103\u0163ile angajau cei mai buni exper\u0163i \u00een inteligen\u0163\u0103 artificial\u0103. De c\u00e2\u0163iva ani, \u00eens\u0103, marii gigan\u0163i \u00een domeniul tehnologic \u201efur\u0103\u201d talente din departamentele de robotic\u0103 \u015fi machine learning (ramur\u0103 a informaticii prin care computerul \u201e\u00eenva\u0163\u0103\u201d \u015fi ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 programare explicit\u0103), at\u00e2t profesori, c\u00e2t \u015fi studen\u0163i, ademenindu-i cu salarii foarte mari, similare cu cele ale sportivilor profesioni\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\nFirme precum Google, Facebook, Microsoft \u015fi Baidu se \u00eentrec \u00een extinderea activit\u0103\u0163ilor \u00een domeniul inteligen\u0163ei artificiale \u015fi doar anul trecut companiile au cheltuit aproximativ 8,5 miliarde de dolari \u00een acest domeniu, de patru ori mai mult dec\u00e2t \u00een 2010. \u00cen ultimul an, Uber a recrutat 40 din cei 140 de membri din personalul Centrului Na\u0163ional de Robotic\u0103 \u015fi Inginerie de la Universitatea Carnegie Mellon \u015fi a \u00eenfiin\u0163at o unitate de cercetare pentru ma\u015fini autonome. Situa\u0163ia a \u0163inut prima pagin\u0103 a ziarelor, \u00een contextul \u00een care Uber promisese finan\u0163area centrului de cercetare al universit\u0103\u0163ii, anterior deciziei de a-i \u201efura\u201d personalul. \u015ei alte firme sunt \u00een goana dup\u0103 exper\u0163i AI, dar ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 cu perdea.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eNu \u00eei pot \u0163ine \u00een \u015fcoal\u0103 nici m\u0103care pe studen\u0163ii din ultimul an\u201d, spune Pedro Domingos, profesor la Universitatea din Washington, a c\u0103rui specializare este machine learning. \u201eCompaniile \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103-i angajeze chiar \u00eenainte de a absolvi\u201d, spune Domingos, care a primit, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, diverse oferte de job de la companii. Iar cererea cea mai mare este pentru exper\u0163ii \u00een machine learning, domeniu folosit de companii \u00een diverse activit\u0103\u0163i, de la cele de baz\u0103 – filtrare spam, o mai bun\u0103 targetare a reclamelor online -, p\u00e2n\u0103 la idei avangardiste, precum viabilitatea ma\u015finilor autonome. Companiile ofer\u0103 cadrelor universitare, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 salariile gigantice, posibilitatea de a-\u015fi vedea ideile cucerind rapid pia\u0163a. De asemenea, \u00eei elibereaz\u0103 pe ace\u015ftia de grija asigur\u0103rii granturilor cercetare, conform lui Andrew Ng, fost profesor la Stanford, actual executiv al departamentului de cercetare AI \u00een cadrul companiei chineze Baidu.<\/p>\n
\nPe de alt\u0103 parte, pe termen lung, educa\u0163ia ar putea suferi. Afl\u00e2ndu-se \u00een imposibilitatea de a oferi salarii competitive, universit\u0103\u0163ile se vor afla \u00een situa\u0163ia de a pierde numero\u015fi exper\u0163i sau, \u00eentr-un caz fericit, de a fi distra\u015fi de la implicare \u00een sala de curs din cauza angajamentelor part-time la firmele tech. \u00cens\u0103 cea mai mare amenin\u0163are la scar\u0103 larg\u0103 e aceea c\u0103, la un moment dat, o companie tech gigant va avea monopolul intelectual asupra cercet\u0103rilor \u00een inteligen\u0163a artificial\u0103. Prevenitv, mai mul\u0163i deciden\u0163i ai gigan\u0163ilor tehnologici, precum Elon Musk de la Tesla, vor s\u0103 investeasc\u0103 miliarde de dolari \u00eentr-o ini\u0163iativ\u0103 non-profit, Open AI. Organiza\u0163ia \u00ee\u015fi propune creeze leg\u0103tura dintre cercet\u0103rile efectuate \u00een universit\u0103\u0163i \u015fi nevoile reale ale companiilor \u00een acest domeniu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cen trecut, universit\u0103\u0163ile angajau cei mai buni exper\u0163i \u00een inteligen\u0163\u0103 artificial\u0103. De c\u00e2\u0163iva ani, \u00eens\u0103, marii gigan\u0163i \u00een domeniul tehnologic \u201efur\u0103\u201d talente din departamentele de robotic\u0103 \u015fi machine learning (ramur\u0103 a informaticii prin care computerul \u201e\u00eenva\u0163\u0103\u201d \u015fi ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 programare explicit\u0103), at\u00e2t profesori, c\u00e2t \u015fi studen\u0163i, ademenindu-i cu salarii foarte mari, similare cu cele ale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[21816,8866,201,16350,389,449,6281,34,17546],"class_list":["post-139839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-americane","tag-cercetare","tag-companii","tag-experti","tag-furt","tag-inteligenta","tag-lupta","tag-salarii","tag-universitati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=139839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139839\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=139839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=139839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=139839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}