{"id":137664,"date":"2016-09-26T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-26T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=137664"},"modified":"2026-04-05T11:02:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T11:02:04","slug":"povestea-omului-care-a-inregistrat-heroina-ca-medicament-si-a-vandut-o-in-farmacii-timp-de-peste-20-de-ani-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=137664","title":{"rendered":"Povestea omului care a \u00eenregistrat heroina ca medicament \u015fi a v\u00e2ndut-o \u00een farmacii timp de peste 20 de ani"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\nP\u0103rintele fondator al Bayer Group s-a n\u0103scut \u00een districtul Barmen-Heckinghausen al ora\u015fului Wuppertal \u00een 1825, ca fiu al unui muncitor \u00eentr-o fabric\u0103 de m\u0103tase, \u00eentr\u2011un moment \u00een care industria textil\u0103 era \u00eenfloritoare, dar care nu a vrut s\u0103 duc\u0103 mai departe meseria tat\u0103lui. \u00cen schimb, la v\u00e2rsta de 14 ani a debutat \u00een industria chimic\u0103, devenind ucenic \u00een Wesenfeld &amp; Company din Barmen.<\/p>\n<p>\n\u00cen timpul uceniciei sale, Bayer a reu\u015fit s\u0103 se familiarizeze cu fundamentele industriei chimice, dar \u015fi cu problemele comer\u0163ului din domeniu. La v\u00e2rsta de 20 de ani \u015fi-a \u00eendreptat aten\u0163ia spre coloran\u0163i naturali, d\u00e2ndu-\u015fi seama c\u0103 \u00een acest segment putea face profituri mari. Pasiunea pentru coloran\u0163i a lui Bayer s-a accentuat atunci c\u00e2nd a fondat prima companie de v\u00e2nz\u0103ri, stabilind astfel o re\u0163ea de distribu\u0163ie european\u0103. Bayer a reu\u015fit s\u0103 se impun\u0103 pe pia\u0163a coloran\u0163ilor din Europa prin distribuirea nuan\u0163atorilor naturali, extra\u015fi din diverse tipuri de copaci. Datorit\u0103 calit\u0103\u0163ii acestora, afacerea lui Bayer a prosperat, mai ales \u00een metropolele europene precum Londra, Bruxelles \u015fi Sankt Petersburg.<\/p>\n<p>\nOmul de afaceri a reu\u015fit s\u0103-\u015fi dezvolte afacerea p\u00e2n\u0103 la New York, intr\u00e2nd pe o pia\u0163\u0103 care se afla \u00eentr-o continu\u0103 dezvoltare. Cum chimia anorganic\u0103 a evoluat \u00een domeniul produc\u0163iei, antreprenorul german a fost nevoit s\u0103-\u015fi adapteze strategia: primii coloran\u0163i artificiali importa\u0163i de Bayer &#8211; anilina \u015fi fucsina &#8211; au fost superiori coloran\u0163ilor naturali \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte puritatea \u015fi luminozitatea.<\/p>\n<p>\nAl\u0103turi de partenerul s\u0103u de afaceri, Friedrich Weskott, Bayer a reu\u015fit s\u0103 experimenteze produc\u0163ia \u015fi testarea coloran\u0163ilor de gudron \u00een propria companie. Primele semne care arat\u0103 ce va deveni ulterior Bayer AG au fost vizibile de la 1 august 1863 prin intrarea Friedrich Bayer Company \u00een registrul comercial. \u00cen urma evolu\u0163iei ulterioare a coloran\u0163ilor, fondatorii companiei au reu\u015fit s\u0103-\u015fi extind\u0103 considerabil capacit\u0103\u0163ile de produc\u0163ie chiar dac\u0103 situa\u0163ia economic\u0103 era tensionat\u0103 \u00een acel moment. Obiectivul companiei a fost fabricarea coloran\u0163ilor sintetici din deriva\u0163i ai gudronului care fuseser\u0103 inventa\u0163i cu c\u00e2\u0163iva ani \u00een urm\u0103. Un fapt mai pu\u0163in cunoscut este faptul c\u0103 Bayer AG a fondat \u00een 1904 echipa de fotbal TuS 04, care azi este cunoscut ca TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen. Friedrich Bayer a murit \u00een 1880, la v\u00e2rsta de 54 de ani, \u015fi a l\u0103sat \u00een urm\u0103 o afacere \u00eenfloritoare.<\/p>\n<p>\n\u00cen prezent, compania \u015fi-a extins domeniul de activitate (de la medicamente p\u00e2n\u0103 la pesticide), iar Bayer AG a \u00eenregistrat \u00een 2015 venituri de peste 46 de miliarde de dolari. Grupul de origine german\u0103 are activit\u0103\u0163i pe mai multe pie\u0163e: produse farmaceutice umane \u015fi veterinare, produse pentru \u00eengrijirea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii, produse chimice \u015fi produse biotehnologice agricole, dar \u015fi polimeri.<\/p>\n<p>\nPrimul \u015fi cel mai cunoscut produs al Bayer este aspirina. Heroina a fost o marc\u0103 \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een 1898-1910 de c\u0103tre Bayer \u015fi comercializat\u0103 ca antitusiv \u015fi ca un substitut pentru morfin\u0103, unul care nu producea dependen\u0163\u0103. \u00cen 2014, Bayer a cump\u0103rat compania Merck, care avea \u00een portofoliu branduri precum Claritin, Coppertone \u015fi Dr. Scholl.<\/p>\n<p>\nAnul acesta, compania a fost restructurat\u0103 \u00een trei divizii principale: divizia farmaceutic\u0103, cea pentru \u00eengrijirea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii consumatorilor \u015fi alta de produse biotehnologice agricole. De asemenea, Bayer are \u015fi activit\u0103\u0163i \u00een domeniul medicamentelor de uz veterinar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Friedrich Bayer este creatorul concernului Bayer, una dintre cele mai importante companii cu activitate interna\u0163ional\u0103 \u00een industria chimic\u0103 \u015fi farmaceutic\u0103, cu afaceri anuale de 46 de miliarde de dolari. El a fondat firma Bayer AG \u00een anul 1863.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3826],"tags":[332,81,272,201,947,7824,473,303,474,22346,323,161,60,8932,259,7541,86,19707,4878],"class_list":["post-137664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-special","tag-activitate","tag-afaceri","tag-companie","tag-companii","tag-droguri","tag-farmacii","tag-firma","tag-important","tag-industrie","tag-inregistrare","tag-medicamente","tag-miliarde","tag-piata","tag-poveste","tag-productie","tag-produse","tag-reusita","tag-timp","tag-vanzare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=137664"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137680,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137664\/revisions\/137680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=137664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=137664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=137664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}