\nLa Tokyo se discut\u0103 o lege care s\u0103-i oblige pe angaja\u0163i s\u0103 stea departe de munc\u0103 m\u0103car cinci zile pe an. Nu e doar o \u00eencercare de a cre\u015fte productivitatea lucr\u0103torilor, e o problem\u0103 na\u0163ional\u0103: oamenii nu mai au timp pentru via\u0163a personal\u0103, se nasc tot mai pu\u0163ini copii \u015fi se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 tot mai multe cazuri de suicid \u015fi mor\u0163i prin epuizare, relateaz\u0103 Digi24.ro, cit\u00e2nd publica\u0163ia Russia Today.<\/p>\n
Legisla\u0163ia japonez\u0103 e penultima \u00een lume la capitolul zile legale de concediu. Un debutant are dreptul la doar 10 zile pe an, iar dup\u0103 fiecare an \u00een plus de experien\u0163\u0103 se mai adaug\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 o zi de concediu.De\u015fi num\u0103rul e foarte sc\u0103zut, japonezii nu iau nici jum\u0103tate din num\u0103rul de zile la care au dreptul, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t \u00een Japonia ar putea deveni ilegal s\u0103 nu \u00ee\u0163i iei concediu.<\/p>\n
Refuzul concediului e doar o parte a problemei, cealalt\u0103 fiind orele suplimentare realizate \u00een exces. Studiile arat\u0103 c\u0103 japonezii lucreaz\u0103 chiar \u015fi 14 ore pe zi. Motivul principal pentru acest stil de via\u0163\u0103 este teama japonezilor c\u0103 \u015fi-ar putea pierde locul de munc\u0103, mai scrie Digi24.ro.<\/p>\n
Pia\u0163a muncii a apucat-o \u00een direc\u0163ia orelor lungi \u015fi a anilor f\u0103r\u0103 concediu \u00een anii ’70, \u00een plin boom economic, c\u00e2nd a explodat num\u0103rul celor care lucrau peste 60 de ore pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103. Tot atunci \u00een limba japonez\u0103 a ap\u0103rut cuv\u00e2ntul \u201ekaroshi\u201d – moarte prin epuizare. Presiunea psihologic\u0103 las\u0103 \u015fi altfel de urme asupra societ\u0103\u0163ii. Japonia cunoa\u015fte de ani buni o epidemie a sinuciderilor. 30.000 de cazuri au fost \u00eenregistrate doar \u00een 2011, iar anchetatorii sus\u0163in c\u0103 o treime se datoreaz\u0103 stresului la munc\u0103. Cultura muncii \u00eens\u0103 d\u0103 o lovitur\u0103 societ\u0103\u0163ii \u00een ansamblu. Oamenii nu mai vor familii, nu mai vor copii fiindc\u0103 oricum nu au timp. Natalitatea scade rapid, an de an, iar \u00een 2014 a atins un nou record, asta \u00een vreme ce rata deceselor urc\u0103 rapid.<\/p>\n
Se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050, popula\u0163ia Japoniei va fi mai mic\u0103 cu 30 de milioane de oameni. Deja un sfert din popula\u0163ie are peste 65 de ani, iar propor\u0163ia ar putea urca la 40% \u00een 2060 – ritmul de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire \u00eel dep\u0103\u015fe\u015fte cu mult pe cel al economiilor dezvoltate din occident, mai scrie sursa citat\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La Tokyo se discut\u0103 o lege care s\u0103-i oblige pe angaja\u0163i s\u0103 stea departe de munc\u0103 m\u0103car cinci zile pe an. Nu e doar o \u00eencercare de a cre\u015fte productivitatea lucr\u0103torilor, e o problem\u0103 na\u0163ional\u0103: oamenii nu mai au timp pentru via\u0163a personal\u0103, se nasc tot mai pu\u0163ini copii \u015fi se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 tot mai multe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7218],"tags":[192,15188,13065,553,246,14046,17541,12825,10300,10884,22346,29355,21715,105,20832,527,7285,7606,26214,6266,33112,7177,13028,9969,13251,80,8327,13407,7189,24151,19707,12348,23905,231],"class_list":["post-136291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-resurse-umane","tag-angajati","tag-cazuri","tag-concediu","tag-copii","tag-crestere","tag-decese","tag-discutare","tag-drept","tag-epuizare","tag-incercare","tag-inregistrare","tag-japoneza","tag-japonezi","tag-japonia","tag-legalitate","tag-lege","tag-legislatie","tag-munca","tag-nastere","tag-oameni","tag-obligare","tag-populatie","tag-problema","tag-productivitate","tag-rapid","tag-refuz","tag-scadere","tag-sinucidere","tag-societate","tag-stea","tag-timp","tag-tokyo","tag-urcare","tag-viata"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=136291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136291\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=136291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=136291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=136291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}