{"id":133631,"date":"2016-05-22T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-22T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=133631"},"modified":"2016-05-22T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-05-22T10:00:00","slug":"razboiul-nu-are-chip-de-femeie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=133631","title":{"rendered":"R\u0103zboiul nu are chip de femeie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\u00cen momentul \u00een care a sunat telefonul prin care era anun\u0163at\u0103 c\u0103 a primit premiul Nobel pentru literatur\u0103, Svetlana Aleksievici, scriitoare \u015fi jurnalist\u0103, c\u0103lca rufe; poate fi un \u00eenceput mai bun dec\u00e2t acesta pentru o pies\u0103 contemporan\u0103 cu profund\u0103 arom\u0103 ruseasc\u0103, \u00een care vorbim de marele r\u0103zboi, de vitejia femeilor \u015fi de groz\u0103viile care au avut loc \u00eentre 1939 \u015fi 1945?<\/p>\n

\nUn soi de ironie face s\u0103 scriu acest text pe 9 mai, de ziua victoriei, a\u015fa cum o s\u0103rb\u0103toresc ru\u015fii, \u015fi s\u0103 citesc ultimele paragrafe din carte, printre care \u015fi acesta: \u201eZiua Victoriei… o a\u015ftept \u00een fiecare an \u015fi mi-e fric\u0103 de ea. Cu s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte las rufele s\u0103 se str\u00e2ng\u0103 \u015fi sp\u0103l toat\u0103 ziua. Simt nevoia s\u0103 fiu ocupat\u0103. Iar c\u00e2nd ne \u00eent\u00e2lnim \u00eentre noi, nu ne ajung batistele. Astea sunt \u00eent\u00e2lnirile noastre, ale fostelor combatante. O mare de lacrimi. Nu\u2011mi plac juc\u0103riile militare, pentru copii. Tancuri, pistoale… Cine a inventat a\u015fa ceva?\u201c. R\u00e2ndurile sunt gr\u0103itoare pentru ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201eR\u0103zboiul nu are chip de femeie\u201c, prima carte scris\u0103 de Svetlana Aleksievici, acum ap\u0103rut\u0103 \u00een rom\u00e2ne\u015fte la Editura Litera, \u00een colec\u0163ia \u201eClasici contemporani\u201c.<\/p>\n

\nLumea occidental\u0103 a uitat ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 r\u0103zboiul; acum un conflict armat este fie un soi de film cu imagini neclare \u00een care se v\u0103d explozii, dar nicio pic\u0103tur\u0103 de s\u00e2nge, la jurnalele de \u015ftiri, fie reportaje f\u0103cute de entuzia\u015fti, cu lupt\u0103tori ne\u00eenfrica\u0163i \u015fi ma\u015fini pr\u0103fuite. Svetlana Aleksievici las\u0103 200 de femei, printre care conduc\u0103toare de tanc sau lunetiste, dar \u015fi infirmiere, s\u0103 povesteasc\u0103 cum le-a schimbat r\u0103zboiul, cum au \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at s\u0103 ucid\u0103 \u015fi ce le-a \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2ntat, s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103 despre foamete \u015fi violen\u0163e sexuale \u015fi despre moarte.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\nNu lipsesc nici mici fragmente de via\u0163\u0103 cotidian\u0103, pline de tandre\u0163e sau umor, care ne arat\u0103 c\u0103 mul\u0163i r\u0103m\u00e2n oameni chiar \u015fi \u00een vermuri s\u0103lbatice. O schimbare major\u0103 de la abordarea cumva universal\u0103 a istoriilor despre r\u0103zboi, cele scrise fie de generali pentru care mor\u0163ii sunt simple numere la capitolul pierderi, fie de autori de succes, care povestesc istorii despre in\u015fi ne\u00eenfrica\u0163i, care omoar\u0103 singuri divizii \u00eentregi de du\u015fmani; oricum, pove\u015fti pline de testosteron, abord\u0103ri strict \u015fi profund masculine.<\/p>\n

\nSvetlana Aleksievici a adunat m\u0103rturiile care stau la baza c\u0103r\u0163ii timp de patru ani \u015fi a vizitat mai bine de 100 de ora\u015fe \u015fi sate pentru a \u00eenregistra m\u0103rturiile veteranelor r\u0103zboiului. Cartea a fost publicat\u0103 \u00een 1985, \u00een perioada de reform\u0103 cunoscut\u0103 drept perestroika, ceea ce \u00eei explic\u0103 succesul: a fost v\u00e2ndut\u0103 \u00een milioane de exemplare.<\/p>\n

\n
\nProbabil c\u0103 editura ar face bine s\u0103 continue publicarea c\u0103r\u0163ilor Svetlanei Aleksievici, pentru c\u0103 urm\u0103toarele privesc r\u0103zboiul rusesc din Afganistan, dezastrul de la Cernob\u00eel \u015fi chiar pr\u0103bu\u015firea Uniunii Sovietice. Recomand\u0103m, foarte bun\u0103!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen momentul \u00een care a sunat telefonul prin care era anun\u0163at\u0103 c\u0103 a primit premiul Nobel pentru literatur\u0103, Svetlana Aleksievici, scriitoare \u015fi jurnalist\u0103, c\u0103lca rufe; poate fi un \u00eenceput mai bun dec\u00e2t acesta pentru o pies\u0103 contemporan\u0103 cu profund\u0103 arom\u0103 ruseasc\u0103, \u00een care vorbim de marele r\u0103zboi, de vitejia femeilor \u015fi de groz\u0103viile care au […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7194],"tags":[7193,200,6915,186,80,13572],"class_list":["post-133631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-carte","tag-carte","tag-femei","tag-femeie","tag-razboi","tag-refuz","tag-victorie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=133631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133631\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=133631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=133631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=133631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}