\nGrace Murray Hooper a fost o figur\u0103 important\u0103 \u00een domeniul informaticii. Aceasta a fost un ofi\u0163er \u00een marina militar\u0103 a Statelor Unite ale Americii \u015fi un pionier \u00een domeniul informaticii.<\/p>\n
\nHopper a studiat matematica \u015fi ob\u0163inut un doctorat \u00een matematic\u0103 la Yale. \u00cen 1943 s-a angajat \u00een Marina American\u0103 \u015fi a fost printre primii programatori ai computerului Harvard Mark I. La un moment dat, un circuit func\u0163iona defectuos din cauza unei…molii. Insecta prins\u0103 \u00een interior a blocat citirea g\u0103urilor de pe o cartel\u0103 ce era folosit\u0103 de computer. Aceast\u0103 defec\u0163iune a fost \u00eenregistrat\u0103 ca \u201ebug\u201c \u00een jurnalul de opera\u0163iuni, devenind astfel prima men\u0163iune a unui \u201ebug\u201c din istoria informaticii.<\/p>\n
\nC\u00e2t a lucrat la IBM, Hooper, al\u0103turi de al\u0163i programatori, a inventat limbajul de programare Cobol, care a fost utilizat \u00een marile \u00eentreprinderi c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00een institu\u0163iile financiare, unde este folosit chiar \u015fi \u00een prezent. <\/p>\n
\nMai important, ea a dezvoltat primul compilator pentru un limbaj de programare. \u00cen 1952 ea crease un compilator func\u0163ional. \u201eNimeni nu m-a crezut. Aveam un compilator func\u0163ional \u015fi nimeni nu voia s\u0103 se ating\u0103 de el. Mi-au spus c\u0103 computerele vor face doar aritmetic\u0103\u201c, a spus ea.
\nGrace Hooper \u015fi-a \u00eencheiat cariera militar\u0103 cu gradul de contraamiral, iar distrug\u0103torul purt\u0103tor de rachete USS Hooper a fost botezat cu numele ei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Grace Murray Hooper a fost o figur\u0103 important\u0103 \u00een domeniul informaticii. Aceasta a fost un ofi\u0163er \u00een marina militar\u0103 a Statelor Unite ale Americii \u015fi un pionier \u00een domeniul informaticii. Hopper a studiat matematica \u015fi ob\u0163inut un doctorat \u00een matematic\u0103 la Yale. \u00cen 1943 s-a angajat \u00een Marina American\u0103 \u015fi a fost printre primii programatori ai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3834],"tags":[5828,28288,303,10652,28675,23183,15220,14890,18651,26264,7571,80,20246],"class_list":["post-132320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifestyle","tag-america","tag-doctorat","tag-important","tag-informatica","tag-limbaj","tag-marina","tag-matematica","tag-militar","tag-obtinere","tag-ofiter","tag-programatori","tag-refuz","tag-statelor-unite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=132320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132320\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=132320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=132320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=132320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}