\nINS a lansat, joi, Anuarul Democragic al Rom\u00e2niei, document care con\u0163ine o serie de date statistice cu privire la num\u0103rul \u015fi structura demografic\u0103 a popula\u0163iei, precum \u015fi la mi\u015fcarea ei natural\u0103 (na\u015fteri, decese, c\u0103s\u0103torii, divor\u0163uri) \u015fi migratorie.<\/p>\n
\nPre\u015fedintele INS, Tudore Andrei, a precizat c\u0103 cea mai redus\u0103 popula\u0163ie a \u0163\u0103rii a fost \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een anul 1930, c\u00e2nd erau 14.100.000 de locuitori, iar v\u00e2rful a fost \u00een 1990, c\u00e2nd Rom\u00e2nia a \u00eenregistrat 23.200.000 de locuitori.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nAcesta a mai ar\u0103tat c\u0103 popula\u0163ia rezident\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei a sc\u0103zut de la 21.700.000, \u00een 2002, la 19.900.000, \u00een 2014.<\/p>\n \n“Rom\u00e2nia are o demografie \u00eent\u00e2rziat\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de \u0163\u0103rile din occident (…) \u00cen 2014, popula\u0163ia rezident\u0103 a \u0163\u0103rii era sub 20 de milioane \u015fi se afla cam la acela\u015fi nivel cu cea a anului 1966”, a spus pre\u015fedintele INS.<\/p>\n \n\u00cen urma analiz\u0103rii datelor statistice s-a constatat c\u0103 \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anul 1985 popula\u0163ia Rom\u00e2niei a devenit preponderent urban\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n \n\u00cen ceea ce prive\u015fte cauzele reducerii popula\u0163iei, Tudorel Andrei a men\u0163ionat c\u0103 printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103 mortalitatea ridicat\u0103, rata sc\u0103zut\u0103 a fertilit\u0103\u0163ii dup\u0103 1989, dar \u015fi migra\u0163ia extern\u0103.<\/p>\n \n“\u00cen perioada 1990-2014, reducerea popula\u0163iei rezidente s-a f\u0103cut prin migra\u0163ie extern\u0103”, a mai spus pre\u015fedintele INS.<\/strong><\/p>\n \n\u00cen documentul lansat joi de c\u0103tre Institutul Na\u0163ional de Statistic\u0103 se mai arat\u0103 c\u0103 evolu\u0163ia structurii popula\u0163iei pe grupe mari de v\u00e2rst\u0103 arat\u0103 amploarea fenomenului de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire demografic\u0103 a popula\u0163iei.<\/p>\n \nAstfel, dac\u0103 \u00een 1970 grupa de v\u00e2rst\u0103 65 de ani \u015fi peste reprezenta 8,6% din totalul popula\u0163iei, \u00een 2014 aceast\u0103 pondere este de aproape dou\u0103 ori mai mare (15,1%), \u00een timp ce ponderea copiilor cu v\u00e2rst\u0103 mai mic\u0103 de 15 ani, care \u00een 1970 dep\u0103\u015fea un sfert din totalul popula\u0163iei (25,9%), a sc\u0103zut semnificativ, la numai 14,9% \u00een 2014.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nAnuarul demografic al Rom\u00e2niei mai arat\u0103 de densitatea cea mai mare a popula\u0163iei se reg\u0103se\u015fte \u00een jude\u0163ele care con\u0163in polii de cre\u015ftere economic\u0103, respectiv Ia\u015fi, Constan\u0163a, Ploie\u015fti, Craiova, Timi\u015foara, Cluj-Napoca, Bra\u015fov \u015fi Bucure\u015fti, ace\u015ftia reprezent\u00e2nd puncte de atac\u0163ie pentru for\u0163a de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n \n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Popula\u0163ia Rom\u00e2niei a sc\u0103zut constant \u00een ultimii ani, ajung\u00e2nd ca \u00een anul 2014 s\u0103 se mai \u00eenregistreze sub 20 de milioane de locuitori, ceea ce face ca popula\u0163ia rezident\u0103 a \u0163\u0103rii s\u0103 fie la nivelul anului 1966, a declarat pre\u015fedintele Institutului Na\u0163ional de Statistic\u0103 (INS), Tudorel Andrei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[9359,7177],"class_list":["post-130020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-ins","tag-populatie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=130020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130020\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=130020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=130020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=130020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}