{"id":128855,"date":"2015-10-29T14:34:13","date_gmt":"2015-10-29T14:34:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=128855"},"modified":"2015-10-29T14:34:13","modified_gmt":"2015-10-29T14:34:13","slug":"oms-doua-treimi-din-populatia-mondiala-sub-50-de-ani-are-herpes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=128855","title":{"rendered":"OMS: Dou\u0103 treimi din popula\u0163ia mondial\u0103 sub 50 de ani are herpes"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nPeste 3,7 miliarde de oameni \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50 de ani sufer\u0103 de virusul herpes simplex de tip 1 (HSV-1), pe care \u00eel contracteaz\u0103 de obicei \u00een copil\u0103rie, potrivit studiului OMS<\/strong>, citat de Reuters.<\/p>\n

\nAlte 417 milioane de persoane cu v\u00e2rste cuprinse \u00een intervalul 17 – 49 de ani au contractat o alt\u0103 form\u0103 a virusului, HSV-2, care cauzeaz\u0103 herpes genital.<\/p>\n

\nHSV-1, de obicei, provoac\u0103 mai degrab\u0103 ulcera\u0163ii bucale, dar, \u00een ultimii ani, a \u00eenceput s\u0103 provoace \u015fi infec\u0163ii genitale, \u00een principal \u00een \u0163\u0103rile bogate.<\/p>\n

\nAcest lucru se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 deoarece igiena mai bun\u0103 din \u0163\u0103rile bogate determin\u0103 o sc\u0103dere a ratei de infectare cu HSV-1 \u00een copil\u0103rie, expun\u00e2ndu-le pe persoanele tinere \u00een fa\u0163a riscului de contractare a virusului prin intermediul sexului oral, dup\u0103 ce acele persoane devin active din punct de vedere sexual.<\/p>\n

\nHSV-2 poate s\u0103 sporeasc\u0103 riscul de infectare \u015fi r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire a HIV, virusul care cauzeaz\u0103 SIDA. Deocamdat\u0103, se cunosc pu\u0163ine lucruri despre asocierea dintre HSV-1 \u015fi HIV\/SIDA, \u00eens\u0103 cercet\u0103torii \u015ftiu deja c\u0103 aceast\u0103 form\u0103 a virusului herpetic poate s\u0103 determine o serie de complica\u0163ii medicale grave, precum encefalit\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n“Trebuie s\u0103 acceler\u0103m dezvoltarea unor vaccinuri contra virusului herpes simplex, iar, dac\u0103 un vaccin conceput pentru a preveni infectarea cu HSV-2 va preveni de asemenea HSV-1, atunci vom ob\u0163ine beneficii nesperate”, a declarat Sami Gottlieb, ofi\u0163er medical \u00een cadrul OMS.<\/p>\n

\nNathalie Broutet, care de\u0163ine aceea\u015fi func\u0163ie \u00een cadrul OMS, a dezv\u0103luit faptul c\u0103 cercet\u0103torii de la National Institutes of Health (NIH) din Statele Unite \u015fi de la companii farmaceutice precum GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) au efectuat o serie de teste pentru a stabili tipul de vaccin care ar trebui produs – unul terapeutic sau unul preventiv.<\/p>\n

\nSami Gottlieb spune c\u0103 GSK a abandonat \u00een trecut testele clinice pentru un anumit vaccin, dup\u0103 ce a descoperit c\u0103 produsul respectiv nu era eficient \u00eempotriva HSV-2, de\u015fi a prezentat o anumit\u0103 eficien\u0163\u0103 contra HSV-1.<\/p>\n

\nMai multe teste de faz\u0103 1 \u015fi de faz\u0103 2 sunt \u00een derulare pe plan mondial. Compania Gonocea Biosciences a renun\u0163at de cur\u00e2nd la experimentele pentru un vaccin contra pneumoniei, \u00een favoarea unui studiu ce a oferit deocamdat\u0103 rezultate mult mai promi\u0163\u0103toare \u015fi care vizeaz\u0103 herpesul genital.<\/p>\n

\nDintre cele opt forme cunoscute de virus herpes simplex, HSV-1 \u015fi HSV-2 sunt cele mai frecvente. Herpesul nu se vindec\u0103, boala fiind deocamdat\u0103 incurabil\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dou\u0103 treimi din popula\u0163ia mondial\u0103 \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50 de ani are herpes, un virus extrem de contagios, care provoac\u0103 inflama\u0163ii dureroase \u00een jurul gurii \u015fi \u00een zona genital\u0103, a anun\u0163at Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii (OMS), miercuri, \u00een primul ei raport de estimare global\u0103 a prevalen\u0163ei bolii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[38389,15294,7177],"class_list":["post-128855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-herpes","tag-oms","tag-populatie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=128855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128855\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=128855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=128855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=128855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}