\nStudiul, realizat de dou\u0103 organiza\u0163ii non-profit cu orientare de st\u00e2nga, a contatat c\u0103 aproape trei sferturi dintre companiile incluse \u00een topul Fortune 500 al celor mai mari companii americane \u00een func\u0163ie de venituri de\u0163in subsidiare \u00een paradisuri fiscale precum Bermude, Irlanda, Luxemburg \u015fi Olanda.<\/p>\n
\nCele dou\u0103 organiza\u0163ii, The Citizens for Tax Justice \u015fi U.S. Public Interest Research Group Education Fund, s-au folosit la realizarea studiului de declara\u0163iile financiare depuse de companii la Comisia american\u0103 pentru burs\u0103 \u015fi valori mobiliare.<\/p>\n
\nApple p\u0103streaz\u0103 offshore 181,1 miliarde de dolari, mai mult dec\u00e2t oricare alt\u0103 companie american\u0103, \u015fi ar datora fiscului 59,2 miliarde de dolari, dac\u0103 ar \u00eencerca s\u0103 repatrieze fondurile \u00een SUA, din trei paradisuri fiscale.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nGrupul General Electric p\u0103streaz\u0103 119 miliarde de dolari \u00een 18 paradisuri fiscale, Microsoft 108,3 miliarde de dolari prin intermediul a cinci subsidiare \u00eenregistrate offshore, iar grupul farmaceutic Pfizer 74 de miliarde de dolari, prin 151 de subsidiare din str\u0103in\u0103tate, se arat\u0103 \u00een studiu.<\/strong><\/p>\n \n“Cel pu\u0163in 358 de companii, aproape 72% din cele din Fortune 500, operau subsidiare \u00een paradisuri fiscale la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lui 2014. Toate aceste companii de\u0163in cel pu\u0163in 7.622 de subsidiare \u00een jurisdic\u0163ii considerate paradisuri fiscale”, potrivit raportului.<\/p>\n \nUn num\u0103r de 30 de companii din Fortune 500 p\u0103streaz\u0103 offshore 1.400 de miliarde de dolari, respectiv 65% din totalul fondurilor de 2.100 de miliarde de dolari de\u0163inute \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate de companiile incluse \u00een top.<\/p>\n \nDin cele 500 de companii, 57 au dezv\u0103luit c\u0103 s-ar a\u015ftepta s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 taxe suplimentare \u00een sum\u0103 total\u0103 de 184,4 miliarde de dolari, dac\u0103 \u015fi-ar repatria profiturile.<\/p>\n \nDin rapoartele financiare ale acestor companii rezult\u0103 c\u0103 pl\u0103tesc \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate taxe de circa 6%, comparativ cu un impozit pe profit de 35% \u00een SUA.<\/p>\n \nConcluzia studiului este c\u0103 Congresul ar trebui s\u0103 ia m\u0103suri hot\u0103r\u00e2te pentru a nu mai permite companiilor s\u0103 se foloseasc\u0103 de paradisurile fiscale \u015fi pentru a readuce corectitudinea \u00een sistemul fiscal american, a reduce deficitul bugetar \u015fi a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163i func\u0163ionarea pie\u0163elor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Cele mai mari 500 de companii americane p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate profituri \u00een valoare de peste 2.100 de miliarde de dolari, pentru a evita plata taxelor, \u015fi ar datora fiscului din SUA 620 de miliarde de dolari dac\u0103 ar repatria fondurile, potrivit unui studiu publicat mar\u0163i, citat de Reuters.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[201,10371,106],"class_list":["post-127906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-companii","tag-evaziune","tag-sua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=127906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127906\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=127906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=127906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=127906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}