{"id":127483,"date":"2015-09-26T16:59:14","date_gmt":"2015-09-26T16:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=127483"},"modified":"2015-09-26T16:59:14","modified_gmt":"2015-09-26T16:59:14","slug":"sua-si-china-anunta-intr-o-declaratie-comuna-noi-masuri-in-lupta-impotriva-modificarilor-climatice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=127483","title":{"rendered":"SUA \u015fi China anun\u0163\u0103 \u00eentr-o Declara\u0163ie comun\u0103 noi m\u0103suri \u00een lupta \u00eempotriva modific\u0103rilor climatice"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nPentru prima dat\u0103, China a anun\u0163at \u00een mod oficial anul 2017 ca an al lans\u0103rii unei pie\u0163e de schimb de credite de emisii de dioxid de carbon (CO2), care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 o ajute \u00een obiectivul de a-\u015fi reduce emisiile de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 (GES), \u00een urma unui v\u00e2rf, \u00een 2030.<\/p>\n

\nAceast\u0103 pia\u0163\u0103, care se va spriini pe experien\u0163a celor \u015fapte pie\u0163e-pilot deja lansate la nivel regional, va acoperi sectoare-cheie ca produc\u0163ia de electricitate, siderurgia, chimia \u015fi produc\u0163ia de ciment.<\/p>\n

\nPublicarea Declara\u0163iei comune a americanilor \u015fi chinezilor a avut loc \u00een cadrul vizitei de stat pe care pre\u015fedintele chinez Xi Jinping o efecteaz\u0103 \u00een Statele Unite. Ea este menit\u0103 s\u0103 promoveze \u00eencheierea unui pact mondial la Conferin\u0163a COP21 de la Paris, \u00een decembrie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nStatele Unite \u015fi China au f\u0103cut un pas important anul trecut, prin stabilirea unor obiective de reducere a emisiilor de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 (GES) \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 2020.<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen declara\u0163ia lor, cei doi pre\u015fedin\u0163i insist\u0103 asupra m\u0103surilor – noi sau deja existente – menite s\u0103 arate c\u0103 primii doi cei mai mari poluatori cu GES ai planetei \u00ee\u015fi iau rolul \u00een serios \u015fi “vor conduce lumea c\u0103tre un acord mondial durabil cu privire la modific\u0103rile climatice”, a declarat un oficial american pentru Reuters.<\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\nCel mai mare poluator mondia cu dioxid de carbon – China – are \u00eens\u0103 un statut de \u0163ar\u0103 \u00een curs de dezvoltare, ceea ce-i permite s\u0103 nu fie obligat\u0103 s\u0103 se angajeze s\u0103-\u015fi reduc\u0103 emisiile, o situa\u0163ie care irit\u0103 numero\u015fi oficiali de la Washington, dar \u015fi din alte \u0163\u0103ri industrializate.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nBeijingul a anun\u0163at, \u00een plus, c\u0103 o sum\u0103 de 20 de miliarde de yuani (2,8 miliarde de euro) urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie investit\u0103 pentru a ajuta aceast\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103 \u00een curs de dezvoltare \u00een cadrul acestei lupte \u015fi pentru a se adapta modific\u0103rilor climatice. Washingtonul \u015fi-a reiterat, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, promisiunea de a contribui cu fonduri \u00een valoare de p\u00e2n\u0103 la trei miliarde de dolari la Fondul verde pentru climat al ONU.<\/p>\n

\nPre\u015fedintele american Barack Obama \u015fi-a exprimat dorin\u0163a ca un acord mondial privind modific\u0103rile climatice s\u0103 \u015ftearg\u0103 frontiera dintre \u0163\u0103ri \u00een curs de dezvoltare \u015fi \u0163\u0103ri industrializate. Declara\u0163ia semnat\u0103 cu Beijingul \u00eei ofer\u0103 un avantaj important \u00eenaintea summitului de la Paris.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nUrm\u0103toarea Conferin\u0163\u0103 ONU privind modific\u0103rile climatice (COP21) se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 de la 30 noiembrie \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 11 decembrie la Paris. ONU sper\u0103 ca ea s\u0103 se \u00eencheie cu un acord universal asupra unei reduceri a emisiilor de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 care s\u0103 permit\u0103 oprirea ratei \u00eenc\u0103lzirii globale la un nivel de dou\u0103 grade Celsius p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

China \u015fi Statele Unite \u015fi-au dezv\u0103luit ambi\u0163ia comun\u0103 de a lupta \u00eempotriva modific\u0103rilor climatice vineri, anun\u0163\u00e2nd noi m\u0103suri care urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 implementeze promisiunile pe care le-au f\u0103cut anul trecut, \u015fi anume de a-\u015fi reduce emisiile de dioxid de carbon, relateaz\u0103 Reuters \u00een pagina electronic\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[6545,10168,106],"class_list":["post-127483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-china","tag-poluare","tag-sua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=127483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127483\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=127483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=127483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=127483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}