\n“Nu e nimic de s\u0103rb\u0103torit! Nu \u015ftim unde s\u0103 ne ducem, unde vom dormi la noapte”, a declarat Salah, un sudanez \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 33 de ani, \u00een fa\u0163a centrului de reten\u0163ie de la Holot, cel mai important din \u0163ar\u0103, situat \u00een de\u015fertul Negev (sud).<\/p>\n
\nCa alte sute – 750 potrivit autorit\u0103\u0163ii penitenciare -, Salah, care a venit \u00een Israel \u00een urm\u0103 cu nou\u0103 ani, a fost eliberat \u00een urma unei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri a Cur\u0163ii Supreme, care a dispus pe 11 august ca solicitan\u0163ii de azil de\u0163inu\u0163i de mai mult de un an s\u0103 fie elibera\u0163i \u00een termen de dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/strong><\/p>\n \n\u00cen total, 1.178 de persoane urmau s\u0103 fie eliberate mar\u0163i \u015fi miercuri, a declarat pentru AFP Sivan Weitzman, o purt\u0103toare de cuv\u00e2nt a autorit\u0103\u0163ii penitenciare.<\/p>\n \nEste vorba despre a treia lovitur\u0103 dat\u0103 \u00een doi ani politicii guvernelor succesive de dreapta ale lui Benjamin Netanyahu, care caut\u0103 s\u0103 limiteze sosirea imigran\u0163ilor, majoritatea originari din Eritreea \u015fi Sudan.<\/p>\n \n\u00cen fa\u0163a gardurilor de s\u00e2rm\u0103 ghimpat\u0103 \u015fi bar\u0103cilor, cu de\u015fertul la orizont, libertatea are un gst amar pentru to\u0163i cei care sunt da\u0163i afar\u0103, tr\u0103g\u00e2nd bagajul dup\u0103 ei \u015fi cu o p\u0103tur\u0103 sub bra\u0163. Odat\u0103 ie\u015fi\u0163i, unii se \u00eendreapt\u0103 c\u0103tre sta\u0163ii de autobuz \u015fi urc\u0103 \u00een ma\u015fin\u0103, indiferent \u00een ce direc\u0163ie merge.<\/p>\n \nUn sudanez de la Darfour, Fissel Sidig Adam, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 28 de ani, care a venit \u00een Israel \u00een urm\u0103 cu opt ani, \u00eei este recunosc\u0103tor Cur\u0163ii Supreme. Dar se a\u015ftepta la “mai mult” – la “o adev\u0103rat\u0103 solu\u0163ie de la stat, la ajutor, nu doar la cei 64 de shekeli (16,5 dolari) \u015fi la sandviciul pe care ni le-au dat”.<\/p>\n \n– Interdic\u0163ie la Tel Aviv<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \nHolot este un centru deschis, \u00een care de\u0163inu\u0163ii, liberi \u00een timpul zilei, se prezint\u0103 la apel la ora 22.00, declar\u0103 purt\u0103toarea de cuv\u00e2nt a autorit\u0103\u0163ii penitenciare. Ei au dreptul la un stipendiu lunar de 600 de shekeli (135,5 euro), dac\u0103 se prezint\u0103 la toate apelurile, sum\u0103 care scade \u00een caz contrar.<\/p>\n \nCei care sunt elibera\u0163i pleac\u0103 dup\u0103 ce iau un mic-dejun, cu aloca\u0163ia, eventual re\u0163ete, dac\u0103 au nevoie de \u00eengrijiri, dar \u015fi cu un document care le restr\u00e2nge libertatea de mi\u015fcare.<\/strong><\/p>\n \n“Ni s-a dat o h\u00e2rtie pe care scrie \u00abaccesul interzis la Eilat sau Tel Aviv\u00bb, iar noi acolo cunoa\u015ftem oameni. Eu nu am bani s\u0103 \u00eenchiriez un apartament. Unde s\u0103 m\u0103 duc acum?”, spune Salah \u00eengrijorat.<\/p>\n \nLa Tel Aviv \u015fi Eilat sunt g\u0103zdui\u0163i foarte mul\u0163i imigran\u0163i clandestini africani. Prezen\u0163a lor provoac\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 tensiuni cu popula\u0163ia. Interzic\u00e2ndu-le accesul \u00een aceste ora\u015fe de\u0163inu\u0163ilor de la Holot, autorit\u0103\u0163ile caut\u0103 s\u0103-i priveze de un punct de sprijin, s\u0103-\u015fi g\u0103seasc\u0103 rudele sau, poate, un loc de munc\u0103 la negru.<\/p>\n \nDezbaterea cu privire la problema imigra\u0163iei este departe s\u0103 se mai fi calmat. Recent, ministrul Justi\u0163iei Ayelet Shaked a postat o \u00eenregistrare video care surprinde agresarea unei trec\u0103toare de c\u0103tre un b\u0103rbat de culoare, cu mesajul “via\u0163a insuportabil\u0103 a locuitorilor din sudul Tel Avivului”. \u00cenregistrarea a fost filmat\u0103 de fapt \u00een Turcia.<\/p>\n \n– F\u0103r\u0103 flux c\u0103tre Europa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \nPentru ace\u015fti imigran\u0163i, Israelul reprezint\u0103 – deoarece nu pot ajunge \u00een Europa – cea mai apropiat\u0103 speran\u0163\u0103 a unui trai mai bun, un loc \u00een care pot ajunge merg\u00e2nd pe jos.<\/p>\n \nAceast\u0103 mi\u015fcare migratorie dateaz\u0103 de mai mul\u0163i ani. Spre deosebire de Europa \u015fi av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere situa\u0163ia sa geopolitic\u0103, Israelul nu se confrunt\u0103 cu noi valuri de imigran\u0163i provenind din Libia sau Siria – \u00een pofida apropierii celor dou\u0103 zone de conflict -, declar\u0103 pentru AFP Sabin Hadad, un purt\u0103tor de cuv\u00e2nt al Ministerului de Interne.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nDe\u0163inu\u0163ii elibera\u0163i de la Holot nu ar urma s\u0103 \u00eengroa\u015fe fluxul c\u0103tre Europa, at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t ie\u015firea lor din Israel este o adev\u0103rat\u0103 provocare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Israelul elibereaz\u0103 mar\u0163i \u015fi miercuri, \u00een plin de\u015fert, sute de imigran\u0163i clandestini africani, \u00een urma unei hot\u0103r\u00e2ri a Cur\u0163ii Supreme, dar \u00eei abandoneaz\u0103 neajutora\u0163i \u00een fa\u0163a unei dileme: unde s\u0103 se duc\u0103, relateaz\u0103 AFP \u00een pagina electronic\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[9900,218,32877],"class_list":["post-126145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-inchisoare","tag-israel","tag-migrare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=126145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126145\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=126145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=126145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=126145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}