\nDecizia german\u0103 – anun\u0163at\u0103 mar\u0163i, dar pus\u0103 \u00een aplicare \u00een mod discret de mult timp – “este singurul caz pe care-l cunoa\u015ftem \u00een r\u00e2ndul statelor membre” ale Uninii, a comentat la Bruxelles Natasha Bertaud, o purt\u0103toare de cuv\u00e2nt a Comisiei Europene (CE).<\/p>\n
\nGestul Berlinului “constituie o recunoa\u015ftere a faptului c\u0103 nu putem l\u0103sa statele membre situate la frontierele externe s\u0103 gestioneze singure” afluxul excep\u0163ional de imigran\u0163i, ca \u00een cazul Greciei sau Italiei, a continuat Bertaud.<\/strong><\/p>\n \n“Europa se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o situa\u0163ie care nu este demn\u0103 de Europa, trebuie s-o spunem pur \u015fi simplu”, a declarat la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u cancelarul german Angela Merkel, \u00eendemn\u00e2nd \u00eentr-un “dialog cu cet\u0103\u0163enii” la o mai repartizare mai dreapt\u0103 a primirii refugia\u0163ilor \u00een cadrul Uniunii Europene.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nAce\u015fti imigran\u0163i, care apuc\u0103 “ruta Balcanilor de Vest”, traverseaz\u0103 frontiera \u00een apropiere de satul unguresc Roszke, una dintre singurele p\u0103r\u0163i ale frontierei cu Serbia care nu este blocat\u0103 de gard.<\/p>\n \nC\u0103l\u0103toria le-a fost blocat\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, c\u00e2nd Macedonia, dep\u0103\u015fit\u0103 de situa\u0163ie, \u015fi-a \u00eenchis frontiera timp de trei zile, \u00eemping\u00e2ndu-i pe imigran\u0163i \u00eenapoi \u00een Grecia cu lovituri de baston.<\/p>\n \n“Am fost opri\u0163i \u00een Macedonia timp de dou\u0103 zile. For\u0163ele antirevolt\u0103 erau teribile. Poli\u0163ia a recurs la arme \u015fi la gaze lacrimogene”, a declarat un inginer IT irakian, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 29 de ani, care a fugit de la Mosul, din calea jihadi\u015ftilor din cadrul grup\u0103rii Statul Islamic (SI).<\/strong><\/p>\n \n“Epuiza\u0163i \u015fi traumatiza\u0163i”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \n\u00cen sudul \u0163\u0103rii, centrul de primire Presevo \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 sosirea a aproximativ o mie de persoane pe zi, potrivit \u00cenaltului Comisariat ONU pentru Refugia\u0163i (UNHCR), care \u00eenregistrase peste 700 numai mar\u0163i diminea\u0163a.<\/p>\n \nIar 600-700 de imigran\u0163i a\u015fteptau s\u0103 poat\u0103 trece din Macedonia \u00een Grecia.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nDe\u015fi ocolit\u0103 de valul de imigran\u0163i, Bulgaria a anun\u0163at c\u0103 a trimis militari s\u0103 consolideze cele patru posturi de frontier\u0103 cu Macedonia.<\/p>\n \nIar Austria a decis s\u0103 mobilizeze aproximativ 500 de militari, pentru a instala ad\u0103posturi \u015fi a distribui ajutoare alimentare.<\/p>\n \nLa Geneva, o purt\u0103toare de cuv\u00e2nt a UNHCR, Melissa Fleming, a anun\u0163at c\u0103 “situa\u0163ia s-a calmat dup\u0103 scenele de haos de s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103” la frontiera greco-macedonean\u0103, dar a anun\u0163at c\u0103 ONU se a\u015fteapt\u0103 ca num\u0103rul imigran\u0163ilor s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la 1.500-3.000 pe zi \u00een acest sector.<\/p>\n \nPotrivit lui Fleming, “mul\u0163i vin din \u0163\u0103ri afectate de violen\u0163e \u015fi conflicte, ca Siria \u015fi Afganistan” \u015fi sosesc “epuiza\u0163i \u015fi traumatiza\u0163i”.<\/p>\n \nDin ianuarie \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een iunie, 102.000 imigran\u0163i au p\u0103truns \u00een UE prin Macedonia, Serbia, Bosnia-Her\u0163egovina, Albania, Muntenegru \u015fi Kosovo, fa\u0163\u0103 de 8.000 \u00een aceea\u015fi perioad\u0103 a anului trecut, potrivit Agen\u0163iei FRONTEX \u00eens\u0103rcinate cu frontierele externe ale spa\u0163iului Schengen.<\/p>\n \nPlan de ac\u0163iune<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \n\u00cen total, potrivit Frontex, \u00een primele \u015fapte luni ale anului num\u0103rul de imigran\u0163i de la frontierele UE a atins 340.000, fa\u0163\u0103 de 123.000 \u00een aceea\u015fi perioad\u0103 a lui 2014.<\/p>\n \nNumai s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, aproximativ 5.300 de persoane, provenind \u00een principal din Africa subsaharian\u0103, au fost salvate pe Mediterana, \u00een cadrul mai multor zeci de opera\u0163iuni de salvare efectuate de c\u0103tre Marina italian\u0103 sau Misiunea european\u0103 Triton.<\/p>\n \nLa Summitul Balcanilor de Vest, prev\u0103zut joi la Viena, Austria urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 propun\u0103 un plan de ac\u0163iune \u00een cinci puncte, care prevede: intensificarea luptei \u00eempotriva re\u0163elelor de c\u0103l\u0103uze, o repartizare “mai echitabil\u0103” a refugia\u0163ilor \u00eentre statele UE, o cooperare consolidat\u0103 \u00een domeniul securit\u0103\u0163ii, un ajutor c\u0103tre \u0163\u0103rile de origine ale imigran\u0163ilor \u015fi o “strategie de azil la scar\u0103 european\u0103”.<\/p>\n \n\u00cens\u0103 Raportorul Special ONU pentru Drepturile Migran\u0163ilor Fran\u00e7ois Cr\u00e9peau a apreciat c\u0103 este necesar ca UE s\u0103 elaboreze o politic\u0103 de primire a imigran\u0163ilor “coerent\u0103, global\u0103” \u015fi care s\u0103 respecte drepturile omului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Germania a renun\u0163at s\u0103-i trimit\u0103 pe sirieni \u00eenapoi \u00een \u0163ara prin care au intrat pe teritoriul Uniunii Europene, un “act de solidaritate european\u0103” salutat de Comisia European\u0103 (CE), \u00een contextul \u00een care imigran\u0163ii continu\u0103 s\u0103 curg\u0103 c\u0103tre frontiera Ungariei, relateaz\u0103 AFP \u00een pagina electronic\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7921,32877,21083],"class_list":["post-126143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-germania","tag-migrare","tag-siria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=126143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126143\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=126143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=126143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=126143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}