\n“Activit\u0103\u0163ile de forare din largul Alask\u0103i au loc dup\u0103 cele mai \u00eenalte standarde de siguran\u0163\u0103, protejare a mediului \u015fi capacitate de reac\u0163ie \u00een situa\u0163ii de urgen\u0163\u0103”, a declarat Brian Salerno, director al biroului pentru siguran\u0163\u0103 \u015fi preotec\u0163ie a mediului din Departamentul de Interne.<\/p>\n
\nPlanurile de forare ale Shell \u00een Oceanul Arctic au fost aprobat \u00een luna mai, condi\u0163ionat, dar compania a mai avut nevoie de mai multe alte aprob\u0103ri.<\/strong> Shell are timp p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lunii septembrie s\u0103 foreze \u00een regiune, \u00eenainte de activit\u0103\u0163ile s\u0103 fie \u00eengreunate de \u00eenghe\u0163, potrivit unui purt\u0103tor de cuv\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n \nGrupurile ecologiste au condamnat decizia autorit\u0103\u0163ilor americane, argument\u00e2nd c\u0103 este contrar\u0103 angajamentului public al pre\u015fedintelui Obama de a combate schimb\u0103rile climatice \u015fi de a sus\u0163ine mai mult exploatarea resurselor de energie regenerabil\u0103.<\/p>\n \nDac\u0103 Shell va descoperi petrol \u015fi gaze \u00een Oceanul Arctic, va avea nevoie de noi autoriza\u0163ii pentru a extrage resursele, procese care ar putea necesita cel pu\u0163in 10 ani.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nShell a \u00eencercat s\u0103 foreze \u00een Oceanul Arctic din 2007, dar nu a reu\u015fit s\u0103 fac\u0103 acest lucru. O tentativ\u0103 de acest fel a e\u015fuat \u00een 2012, din cauza vremii nefavorabile \u015fi a problemelor tehnice.<\/p>\n \nGrupul anglo-olandez inten\u0163ioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 investeaz\u0103 \u00een acest an 1 miliard de dolari \u00een proiectul arctic, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 7 miliarde de dolari cheltuite deja \u00een ultimii 8 ani.<\/p>\n \nNicio companie energetic\u0103 nu foreaz\u0103 \u00een prezent \u00een por\u0163iunea american\u0103 a Oceanului Arctic. ConocoPhillips \u015fi Statoil de\u0163in la r\u00e2ndul loc concesiuni \u00een Oceanul Arctic, dar cele dou\u0103 companii nu au planuri imediate de a fora \u00een regiune.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nPotrivit datelor din 2011 ale Departamentului de Interne, rezervele de petrol recuperabile din m\u0103rile arctice Beaufort \u015fi Ciukci se ridic\u0103 la 22 de miliarde de barili. Statele Unite produc \u00een prezent circa 9,5 milioane de barili de petrol pe zi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Guvernul Statelor Unite a acordat Royal Dutch Shell autoriza\u0163ie pentru activit\u0103\u0163i de explorare a petrolului \u015fi gazelor naturale \u00een Oceanul Arctic, decizie a\u015fteptat\u0103 de mult timp de companie dar care escaladeaz\u0103 un conflict \u00eentre ecologi\u015fti \u015fi administra\u0163ia Obama, relateaz\u0103 Wall Street Journal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[353,9770,106],"class_list":["post-125832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-petrol","tag-shell","tag-sua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=125832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125832\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=125832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=125832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=125832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}