\nTulbur\u0103rile de somn ar trebui incluse \u00een aceea\u015fi categorie de factori de risc al\u0103turi de fumat, lipsa activit\u0103\u0163ilor fizice \u015fi alimenta\u0163ia deficitar\u0103, precizeaz\u0103 autorii acestei cercet\u0103ri \u015ftiin\u0163ifice. Studiul, prezentat la congresul Euro Heart Care organizat la Dubrovnik, \u00een Croa\u0163ia, \u00een colaborare cu Asocia\u0163ia croat\u0103 a infirmierilor \u015fi infirmierelor din domeniul cardiologiei, estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 riscul de AVC cre\u015fte de patru ori \u00een cazul persoanelor care sufer\u0103 de tulbur\u0103ri de somn.<\/p>\n
\nProfesorul Valery Gafarov, de la Lee College Baytown, din statul american Texas, reaminte\u015fte rata ridicat\u0103 a mortalit\u0103\u0163ii ce a fost asociat\u0103 cu maladiile cardiovasculare, de aproape 50% \u00een cazul deceselor premature, iar 80% dintre aceste cazuri sunt provocate de infarct miocardic \u015fi AVC. Ipoteza cercet\u0103torului american se bazeaz\u0103 pe o leg\u0103tur\u0103 foarte puternic\u0103 \u00eentre tulbur\u0103rile de somn \u015fi dezvoltarea riscului cardiovascular. Profesorul Gafarov consider\u0103 c\u0103 tulbur\u0103rile de somn ar trebui s\u0103 fie considerate un factor de risc evitabil, care \u0163ine de stilul de via\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nStudiul, desf\u0103\u015furat \u00een cadrul programului MONICA (Multinational MONItoring of trends and determinants in CArdiovascular disease) al OMS, a examinat rela\u0163ia dintre tulbur\u0103rile de somn \u015fi riscul pe termen lung de criz\u0103 cardiac\u0103 \u015fi AVC, pe un e\u015fantion de 657 de b\u0103rba\u0163i, cu v\u00e2rste cuprinse \u00eentre 25 \u015fi 64 de ani, f\u0103r\u0103 antecedente medicale, care au fost monitoriza\u0163i timp de 14 ani. Calitatea somnului a fost evaluat\u0103 la debutul studiului, \u00een 1994, folosind Scala Jenkins.<\/p>\n
\nPe durata studiului, cercet\u0103torii au remarcat faptul c\u0103 63% dintre participan\u0163ii care au suferit o criz\u0103 cardiac\u0103 sufereau \u015fi de tulbur\u0103ri de somn.<\/p>\n
\nAceste tulbur\u0103ri de somn au fost asociate la r\u00e2ndul lor cu anxietate, depresie, epuizare \u015fi stres.<\/p>\n
\nAstfel, participan\u0163ii care sufereau de tulbur\u0103ri de somn prezentau un risc de infarct miocardic de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2,6 ori mai mare \u015fi un risc de AVC de p\u00e2n\u0103 la patru ori mai mare \u00een raport cu participan\u0163ii care aveau un somn bun.<\/p>\n
\nTulbur\u0103rile de somn apar \u00een r\u00e2ndul persoanelor care dorm mai pu\u0163in de \u015fapte ore pe noapte.<\/p>\n
\nCele mai frecvente cazuri de tulbur\u0103ri de somn au fost \u00eenregistrate \u00een r\u00e2ndul participan\u0163ilor v\u0103duvi \u015fi divor\u0163a\u0163i, cu un nivel inferior de studii \u015fi cu un statut socio-profesional modest.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tulbur\u0103rile de somn reprezint\u0103 un factor de risc major pentru declan\u015farea crizelor cardiace \u015fi a accidentelor vasculare cerebrale (AVC), potrivit unui studiu american realizat \u00een cadrul unui program de cercetare ini\u0163iat de Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii (OMS), informeaz\u0103 site-ul santelog.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[40199,9184,20693],"class_list":["post-123246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-avc","tag-risc","tag-somn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=123246"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123258,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123246\/revisions\/123258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=123246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=123246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=123246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}