{"id":120557,"date":"2015-04-11T17:41:00","date_gmt":"2015-04-11T17:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=120557"},"modified":"2015-04-11T17:41:00","modified_gmt":"2015-04-11T17:41:00","slug":"reportaj-in-cateva-sate-din-galati-de-paste-copiii-merg-din-casa-in-casa-sa-ureze-hristos-a-inviat-foto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=120557","title":{"rendered":"REPORTAJ: \u00cen c\u00e2teva sate din Gala\u0163i, de Pa\u015fte, copiii merg din cas\u0103 \u00een cas\u0103 s\u0103 ureze “Hristos a \u00eenviat” – FOTO"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\u00cen jude\u0163ul Gala\u0163i, copiii de la sate obi\u015fnuiau \u00een trecut, \u00een prima zi de Pa\u015fte, s\u0103 umble pe la casele gospodarilor cu “Hristos a \u00cenviat”, un obicei asem\u0103n\u0103tor celui de Anul Nou, c\u00e2nd se merge la colindat.<\/p>\n

\nAst\u0103zi, \u00eens\u0103, acest obicei al copiilor de a merge s\u0103 vesteasc\u0103 \u00cenvierea Domnului se mai p\u0103streaz\u0103 doar \u00een pu\u0163ine locuri, spune creatorul de m\u0103\u015fti populare Paul Bu\u0163a, referent la Centrul Cultural “Dun\u0103rea de Jos” din Gala\u0163i, care a f\u0103cut cercet\u0103ri privind datinile de s\u0103rb\u0103tori.<\/p>\n

\n“Copiii de la sate umblau, \u00een ziua de Pa\u015fte, cu \u00abHristos a \u00cenviat\u00bb. Ei aveau o tr\u0103istu\u0163\u0103 dup\u0103 g\u00e2t, intrau \u00een cur\u0163ile gospodarilor \u015fi spuneau \u00abHristos a \u00cenviat\u00bb, iar gospodarii r\u0103spundeau \u00abAdev\u0103rat a \u00cenviat\u00bb \u015fi le d\u0103deau celor mici ou\u0103 ro\u015fii. E un obicei asem\u0103n\u0103tor celui de colindat, la Anul Nou. Copiii mergeau mai ales la rude. Acum patru-cinci ani, la Cavadine\u015fti \u015fi G\u0103ne\u015fti am mai v\u0103zut copiii umbl\u00e2nd \u00een ziua de Pa\u015fte cu pungu\u0163a \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103, \u00een nordul jude\u0163ului, pentru c\u0103 \u00een sudul jude\u0163ului de mult nu se mai practic\u0103 a\u015fa ceva”, explic\u0103 Paul Bu\u0163a.<\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\u00cen trecut, odat\u0103 cu venirea s\u0103rb\u0103torilor de Pa\u015fte, \u00een jude\u0163ul Gala\u0163i \u00eencepea \u015fi sezonul horelor la sate.<\/p>\n

\n“Tot de Pa\u015fte erau renumitele hore, \u00eencepea sezonul horelor pentru c\u0103 se ie\u015fea din post. Ast\u0103zi, nu prea se mai fac. Mai sunt unele comune unde se mai p\u0103streaz\u0103 tradi\u0163ia horelor, cum ar fi Oancea, mai era \u015fi la M\u0103st\u0103cani, dar s-a renun\u0163at acolo. Mai sunt foarte pu\u0163ine locuri unde, de Pa\u015fte, se mai face hora. \u00cen prima zi, dar mai ales \u00een a doua zi de Pa\u015fte se f\u0103ceau aceste hore. \u00cen jude\u0163ele din nordul Gala\u0163iului se mai fac”, spune Paul Bu\u0163a.<\/p>\n

\nEl poveste\u015fte c\u0103 la aceste hore participan\u0163ii veneau \u00eembr\u0103ca\u0163i \u00een straie noi, iar tinerele obi\u015fnuiau s\u0103 poarte rochie de mireas\u0103.<\/p>\n

\nUn obicei specific jude\u0163ului Gala\u0163i era \u015fi pasca preparat\u0103 de gospodine s\u0103 aib\u0103 “fereastra sufletului”, astfel c\u0103 acea “coroan\u0103” din aluat \u00eempletit care o m\u0103rginea nu era niciodat\u0103 \u00eencheiat\u0103. Aceast\u0103 coroan\u0103 m\u0103rginea compozi\u0163ia din br\u00e2nz\u0103 a p\u0103\u015ftii, pe care se afla neaparat o cruce, tot din aluat, dar coroana era \u00eentrerupt\u0103 la un moment dat, pe o l\u0103\u0163ime de dou\u0103-trei degete, iar aceast\u0103 \u00eentrerupere purta numele de “fereastra sufletului”, simboliz\u00e2nd faptul c\u0103 sufletul este liber.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\n“Exist\u0103 un ritual \u00een confec\u0163ionatul cozonacului \u015fi al p\u0103\u015ftii pentru c\u0103 pasca se face cu aluat de cozonac, cu br\u00e2nz\u0103 \u00een mijloc \u015fi pe margine se pune o coroan\u0103 \u00eempletit\u0103, \u00eensemn\u00e2nd coroana de pe capul Domnului nostru Iisus, iar \u00een mijloc se pune o cruce din aluat \u00eempletit. Ce e inedit la noi e c\u0103 aceast\u0103 coroni\u0163\u0103 de pe marginea p\u0103\u015ftii, dup\u0103 ce se punea \u015fi br\u00e2nza, la noi nu se \u00eencheia niciodat\u0103 \u015fi avea o por\u0163iune numit\u0103 fereastr\u0103, c\u0103reia i se spunea \u00abfereastra sufletului\u00bb. \u015ei eu, ini\u0163ial, c\u00e2nd am v\u0103zut de Pa\u015fte astfel de p\u0103\u015fti ne\u00eencheiate, m-am g\u00e2ndit la un moment dat c\u0103 gospodina nu a lipit coca cum trebuie \u015fi uite c\u0103 nu arat\u0103 tocmai bine, p\u00e2n\u0103 s\u0103 aflu de la b\u0103tr\u00e2ni c\u0103 niciodat\u0103 nu se \u00eencheie coroni\u0163a pentru c\u0103 aceea este \u00abfereastra sufletului\u00bb, \u00eensemn\u00e2nd c\u0103 sufletul este liber”, mai spune Paul Bu\u0163a.<\/p>\n

\nEl afirm\u0103 c\u0103 doar cei care mai \u015ftiu de la b\u0103tr\u00e2ni de “fereastra sufletului” mai prepar\u0103 astfel pasca, iar cea g\u0103sit\u0103 \u00een magazine nu are a\u015fa ceva.<\/p>\n

\n“\u015etiu c\u0103 se mai face pasca astfel. Eu am v\u0103zut \u00een \u015eivi\u0163a, la ni\u015fte b\u0103tr\u00e2ni. Cred c\u0103 o mai practic\u0103 doar cei care mai \u015ftiu de la b\u0103tr\u00e2ni de aceast\u0103 \u00abfereastr\u0103 a sufletului\u00bb. Pasca din magazine, dac\u0103 v\u0103 uita\u0163i, nu are aceast\u0103 \u00abfereastr\u0103 a sufletului\u00bb. Cei care o prepar\u0103 nu \u015ftiu de a\u015fa ceva. \u015ei chiar dac\u0103 ar \u015fti, nu cred c\u0103 ar face-o, pentru c\u0103 se consider\u0103 c\u0103 nu are un design frumos”, consider\u0103 Paul Bu\u0163a.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen ceea ce prive\u015fte vopsitul ou\u0103lor de Pa\u015fte, Paul Bu\u0163a spune c\u0103, potrivit tradi\u0163iei, acest lucru trebuie f\u0103cut \u00een Joia Mare, la fel \u015fi preparea p\u0103\u015ftii \u015fi a cozonacului.<\/p>\n

\n“Cum se \u00eenro\u015fesc ou\u0103le \u00een Joia Mare, trebuie s\u0103 se fac\u0103 \u015fi cozonacii tot joi, dar acum se fac \u015fi s\u00e2mb\u0103ta. Cu timpul, de\u015fi s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 se considera c\u0103 nu era bine, oamenii au preferat s\u0103 fac\u0103 \u015fi s\u00e2mbata cozonac \u015fi pasc\u0103”, conchide Bu\u0163a.<\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obiceiuri str\u0103vechi legate de \u00cenvierea Domnului, precum horele s\u0103tenilor, \u00een prima \u015fi a doua zi a Pa\u015ftelui, sau vestirea \u00cenvierii Domnului de c\u0103tre copii care umbl\u0103 din cas\u0103 \u00een cas\u0103 pentru a ura “Hristos a \u00eenviat”, se mai p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00een c\u00e2teva sate din Gala\u0163i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[16723,9831],"class_list":["post-120557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-obiceiuri","tag-paste"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=120557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120557\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=120557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=120557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=120557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}