\nPe 19 martie 1895, fra\u0163ii Lumi\u00e8re turnau primul lor film, intitulat ” La Sortie de l’usine Lumi\u00e8re \u00e0 Lyon”, marc\u00e2nd astfel na\u015fterea cinematografiei. Dup\u0103 120 de ani, numeroase manifest\u0103ri celebreaz\u0103, joi, apari\u0163ia acestei arte, \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 marcat\u0103 de o veritabil\u0103 “revolu\u0163ie” a sectorului digital.<\/p>\n
\nDup\u0103 ce americanul Thomas Edison a inventat, \u00een 1891, prima camer\u0103 de filmat, kinetograful, \u015fi un aparat care permitea vizualizarea individual\u0103 a filmelor, kinetoscopul, Louis Lumi\u00e8re a pus la punct, \u00een 1895, o nou\u0103 inven\u0163ie – cinematograful, care func\u0163iona at\u00e2t ca o camer\u0103 de filmat, c\u00e2t \u015fi ca un proiector.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nP\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului 1895, fra\u0163ii Lumi\u00e8re au turnat mai multe pelicule, inclusiv “L’Arroseur arros\u00e9”. Ei au dat na\u015ftere astfel industriei cinematografice, dezvoltat\u0103 de L\u00e9on Gaumont \u00eenc\u0103 din 1895 dar \u015fi de Charles \u015fi Emile Path\u00e9, care \u015fi-au \u00eenfiin\u0163at propria companie de produc\u0163ie \u00een 1896.<\/p>\n \nLouis Lumi\u00e8re \u015fi fratele s\u0103u Auguste, care locuiau la Lyon, au organizat pe 28 decembrie 1885, \u00een Salonul indian de la Hotelul Scribe din Paris, prima proiec\u0163ie cu public a unui film.<\/p>\n \n“Marea c\u0103utare a Graalului (…), dup\u0103 inventarea fotografiei, a fost imaginea animat\u0103. S\u0103 vezi acel spectacol, pentru mul\u0163i oameni, a \u00eensemnat ceva extraordinar”, a spus Michel Faucheux, profesor conferen\u0163iar la Institutul na\u0163ional de \u015ftiin\u0163e aplicate (INSA) din Lyon \u015fi autorul unei biografii a fra\u0163ilor Lumi\u00e8re. “Gra\u0163ie lor, am intrat cu to\u0163ii \u00een civiliza\u0163ia imaginii, ai c\u0103rei mo\u015ftenitori suntem noi ast\u0103zi”, a ad\u0103ugat profesorul francez.<\/p>\n \nLa \u00eenceputul anului 1896, fra\u0163ii Lumi\u00e8re au prezentat publicului francez celebrul lor film “L’Arriv\u00e9e d’un train en gare de La Ciotat”, iar apoi au trimis mai mul\u0163i operatori s\u0103 realizeze aproape 1.500 de “vederi cinematografice” \u00een lumea \u00eentreag\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nExpozi\u0163ia “Lumi\u00e8re! Le cin\u00e9ma invent\u00e9” \u00ee\u015fi deschide por\u0163ile \u00eentre 27 martie \u015fi 14 iunie, la Grand Palais din Paris, pentru a celebra cea de-a 120-a aniversare a cinematografiei. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 istoria inven\u0163iei \u00een sine, expozi\u0163ia va prezenta \u00een premier\u0103 mondial\u0103 filmele fra\u0163ilor Lumi\u00e8re \u00een integralitatea lor, inclusiv 200 dintre ele care au fost restaurate.<\/p>\n \n“Este un patrimoniu uria\u015f \u015fi, mai ales, un patrimoniu pu\u0163in cunoscut. Nimeni nu a v\u0103zut cele 1.422 de filme produse de compania Lumi\u00e8re”, a subliniat Thierry Fr\u00e9maux, directorul Institutului Lumi\u00e8re din Lyon \u015fi comisar al expozi\u0163iei, al\u0103turi de criticul de film Jacques Gerber.<\/p>\n \nExpozi\u0163ia “120 ans de cin\u00e9ma : Gaumont, depuis que le cin\u00e9ma existe”, organizat\u0103 la sala Centquatre din Paris, \u00eentre 15 aprilie \u015fi 5 august, va fi consacrat\u0103 lui L\u00e9on Gaumont, cel care a “inventat industria cinematografic\u0103, comer\u0163ul cinematografic, adic\u0103 industria de spectacol”, potrivit declara\u0163iilor f\u0103cute de Dominique Paini, comisarul evenimentului.<\/p>\n \n“Ast\u0103zi, chiar dac\u0103 tehnologia s-a schimbat, spiritul a r\u0103mas acela\u015fi”, spune Thierry Fr\u00e9maux. “S\u0103 mergi la cinema, s\u0103 faci un film… toate aceste lucruri au r\u0103mas identice \u00een spirit ca \u00een anul 1895”, a explicat cineastul francez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Cinematografia s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u015fte, joi, 120 de ani de existen\u0163\u0103, printr-o varietate de evenimente organizate \u00een Fran\u0163a care sunt dedicate celei de-a \u015faptea arte, informeaz\u0103 site-ul 20minutes.fr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7848,10566],"class_list":["post-119349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-aniversare","tag-cinematografie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=119349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119349\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=119349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=119349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=119349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}