\nProiectul privind Cre\u015fterea Ratei Fertilit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi Prevenirea Declinului Popula\u0163iei interzice sterilizarea voluntar\u0103, considerat\u0103 a doua cea mai utilizat\u0103 metod\u0103 modern\u0103 de contracep\u0163ie \u00een Iran, \u015fi blocheaz\u0103 accesul la informa\u0163ii despre contracep\u0163ie, neg\u00e2ndu-le femeilor oportunitatea de a lua decizii informate despre sarcin\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nAl\u0103turi de eliminarea finan\u0163\u0103rii de la stat a programelor de planning familial, care p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2012 a oferit femeilor acces la metode de contracep\u0163ie, aceast\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 va conduce la \u00eenmul\u0163irea sarcinilor nedorite, determin\u00e2nd tot mai multe femei s\u0103 recurg\u0103 la avorturi ilegale \u015fi periculoase.<\/p>\n
\nLipsa accesului la prezervative, care anterior erau distribuite \u00een clinici printr-un program finan\u0163at de stat, ar determina de asemenea \u00eenmul\u0163irea cazurilor de boli cu transmitere sexual\u0103, inclusiv HIV, avertizeaz\u0103 organiza\u0163ia Amnesty International.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nProiectul a fost adoptat de Parlamentul iranian \u00een august 2014, iar \u00een prezent este supus unor modific\u0103ri la recomandarea Consiliului Gardienilor.<\/p>\n \nUn alt proiect legislativ care va fi dezb\u0103tut \u00een Parlament luna viitoare va duce la discriminare \u00eentre sexe, \u00een special \u00eempotriva femeilor care aleg s\u0103 nu aib\u0103 copii sau care nu se pot c\u0103s\u0103tori \u015fi face copii. Proiectul le cere companiilor publice \u015fi private s\u0103 angajeze cu prioritate b\u0103rba\u0163i care au copii, b\u0103rba\u0163i c\u0103s\u0103tori\u0163i f\u0103r\u0103 copii \u015fi femei c\u0103s\u0103torite care au copii. De asemenea, proiectul face divor\u0163ul mai dificil \u015fi descurajeaz\u0103 interven\u0163ia poli\u0163iei \u015fi justi\u0163iei \u00een dispute familiale, l\u0103s\u00e2nd femeile mai expuse la riscurile de violen\u0163\u0103 domestic\u0103.<\/p>\n \nAutorit\u0103\u0163ile iraniene promoveaz\u0103 o cultur\u0103 periculoas\u0103 \u00een care femile sunt private de drepturi importante \u015fi sunt considerate ma\u015fin\u0103rii de f\u0103cut copii, nu fiin\u0163e umane cu dreptul fundamental de a face alegeri despre propriul corp \u015fi via\u0163\u0103<\/strong>, a declarat Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui, director adjunct al Amnesty International pentru Orientul Mijlociu \u015fi Africa de Nord.<\/p>\n \nCondul Penal iranian deja pedepse\u015fte femeile \u015fi fetele care nu poart\u0103 v\u0103l musulman, iar m\u0103rturia unei femei \u00een instan\u0163\u0103 valoreaz\u0103 c\u00e2t jum\u0103tate din declara\u0163ia unui b\u0103rbat. V\u00e2rsta la care fetele devin responsabile penal este de doar nou\u0103 ani, \u00een timp ce pentru b\u0103ie\u0163i este de 15 ani. De asemenea, c\u0103s\u0103toriile for\u0163ate sau la v\u00e2rste timpurii sunt foarte r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite \u00een cazul fetelor din Iran, iar la unele universit\u0103\u0163i femeile nu pot studia anumite materii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Femeile din Iran ar putea avea restric\u0163ii la folosirea contraceptivelor \u015fi risc\u0103 s\u0103 fie excluse de pe pia\u0163a muncii dac\u0103 nu au un copil, conform unor proiecte legislative denun\u0163ate de Amnesty International, care apreciaz\u0103 c\u0103 autorit\u0103\u0163ile iraniene le consider\u0103 pe femei “ma\u015fin\u0103rii de f\u0103cut copii”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[553,200,100],"class_list":["post-118959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-copii","tag-femei","tag-iran"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=118959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118959\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=118959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=118959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=118959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}