\nInforma\u0163ia a fost confirmat\u0103 de pre\u015fedin\u0163ia republicii, care a evocat “o moarte subit\u0103”, f\u0103r\u0103 a preciza cauza sau locul decesului.<\/p>\n
\nFilosof \u015fi profesor, Jelev a prezidat Bulgaria din 1990 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1996, c\u00e2\u015ftig\u00e2nd primul scrutin preziden\u0163ial liber din perioada postcomunist\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nExclus din Partidul Comunist \u00een 1965, Jelev a fost trimis “\u00een exil” la \u0163ar\u0103 pentru c\u0103 a criticat, \u00een teza sa de doctorat, anumite teorii ale lui Lenin.<\/p>\n \nProfit\u00e2nd de o ameliorare temporar\u0103 a regimului, el a reu\u015fit s\u0103 publice \u00een 1981 o carte intitulat\u0103 “Fascismul”, \u00een care asimila implicit comunismul cu fascismul. Opera a fost retras\u0103 rapid din libr\u0103rii, dar a continuat s\u0103 se v\u00e2nd\u0103 clandestin.<\/p>\n \n\u00cen ianuarie 1989, Jelev a co-fondat Clubul glasnost \u015fi al perestroika, o organiza\u0163ie anti-totalitar\u0103 care c\u0103uta s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi exprime criticile fa\u0163\u0103 de regimul comunist prin sprijinirea politicii liderului sovietic reformator Mihail Gorbaciov.<\/p>\n \nDup\u0103 \u00eenl\u0103turarea de la putere a dictatorului comunist Todor Jivkov la 10 noiembrie 1989, Jelev a fondat adunarea anticomunist\u0103 Uniunea For\u0163elor Democratice (UFD). El a fost numit de Parlament pre\u015fedinte al republicii \u00een august 1990, \u00eenainte de a c\u00e2\u015ftiga primele alegeri preziden\u0163iale libere \u00een 1991, pentru un mandat de cinci ani.<\/p>\n \nDup\u0103 ce a p\u0103r\u0103sit puterea \u00een 1996, Jelev a creat o funda\u0163ie cu numele s\u0103u, consacrat\u0103 cercet\u0103rii \u00een domeniul politicii balcanice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Primul pre\u015fedinte al Bulgariei postcomuniste, Jelio Jelev, care a fost unul dintre principalii opozan\u0163i ai regimului comunist, a decedat vineri la v\u00e2rsta de 79 de ani, a anun\u0163at familia sa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[5879,14111,39373],"class_list":["post-117242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-bulgaria","tag-deces","tag-jelev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=117242"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117242\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=117242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=117242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=117242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}