\n\u00cen contextul \u00een care pre\u0163ul barilului Brent a sc\u0103zut sub pragul simbolic de 60 de dolari, bugetele \u0163\u0103rilor din Orientul Mijlociu \u015fi Arica de Nord (MENA) se afl\u0103 sub presiune. Cheltuielile legate de Ap\u0103rare \u00een aceast\u0103 regiune mare produc\u0103toare de brut ar urma s\u0103 se stabilizeze anul viitor, dup\u0103 ce au crescut cu aproape 30% \u00een perioada 2011-2014, potrivit unui raport al firmei americane de consultan\u0163\u0103 IHS publicat vineri.<\/p>\n
\nDin contr\u0103, “sc\u0103derea cursului petrolului urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 un efect pozitiv asupra cre\u015fterii economice a Chinei, Indiei \u015fi Indoneziei (mari consumatori de brut) \u015fi va ajuta finan\u0163ele guvernamentale<\/strong>” ale acestor \u0163\u0103ri, subliniaz\u0103 studiul. Astfel, China \u015fi India urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 continue s\u0103 afi\u015feze o cre\u015ftere a bugetelor alocate Ap\u0103r\u0103rii de peste 5% \u00een anii urm\u0103tori.<\/p>\n \nPentru prima dat\u0103 din 2010 \u00eencoace, cheltuielile mondiale legate de Ap\u0103rare au \u00eenceput s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u00een 2014, ating\u00e2nd u\u015for 0,85% (1.597 miliarde de dolari).<\/p>\n \nAceast\u0103 cre\u015ftere poate fi atribuit\u0103 \u00een principal temper\u0103rii bazei bugetului militar al Statelor Unite (num\u0103rul unu mondial), dar \u015fi unei cre\u015fteri puternice a cheltuielilor \u00een Rusia (+17,8% \u00een 2014, la 2.500 de miliarde de ruble) \u015fi \u00een regiunea MENA.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nFirma de consultan\u0163\u0103 IHS, specializat\u0103 \u00een sectorul energetic, preconizeaz\u0103 o stabilizare a cheltuielilor mondiale \u00een domeniul Ap\u0103r\u0103rii \u00een urm\u0103torii doi ani, subliniind c\u0103 totul va depinde de evolu\u0163ia crizelor geopolitice \u00een curs.<\/p>\n \n“\u00cengrijorate de ac\u0163iunile ruse\u015fti \u00een Europa de Est, multe \u0163\u0103ri din regiune au \u00eenceput s\u0103 anuleze reducerile angajate \u00een urma crizei financiare mondiale, \u00een timp ce opera\u0163iunile americane contra SI (organiza\u0163ia Statul Islamic) au permis stoparea sc\u0103derii cheltuielilor de exploatare, una dintre principalele cauze ale declinului (bugetului american) \u00een ultimii trei ani<\/strong>“, explic\u0103 exper\u0163i de la IHS.<\/p>\n \nFirma american\u0103 de consultan\u0163\u0103 preconizeaz\u0103, de asemenea, c\u0103 NATO va \u00eenceta, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 2019, s\u0103 \u00eensumeze peste jum\u0103tate din cheltuielile mondiale \u00een domeniul Ap\u0103r\u0103rii, \u00een contextul \u00een care Alian\u0163a aduna aproape dou\u0103 treimi \u00een 2010.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Degringolada cursului petrolului, care s-a ieftinit cu peste 50% de la jum\u0103tatea lui iunie, va afecta bugetele Ap\u0103r\u0103rii la nivel mondial, restr\u00e2ng\u00e2nd marja de manevr\u0103 a \u0163\u0103rilor produc\u0103roare, dar extinz\u00e2nd-o pe cea a \u0163\u0103rilor consumatoare, potrivit unui studiu IHS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[39093,543,353],"class_list":["post-115779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-ihs","tag-nato","tag-petrol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=115779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115779\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=115779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=115779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=115779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}