\nAceste opera\u0163iuni au contribuit “moderat” la lupta contra liderilor Al-Qaida \u00een Irak, ad\u0103uga Agen\u0163ia Central\u0103 de Informa\u0163ii (CIA) \u00eentr-un rezumat al raportului s\u0103u intitulat “Cum s\u0103 fie transformate opera\u0163iunile contra unor \u0163inte de mare valoare \u00eentr-un instrument eficient contra insurec\u0163iei”.<\/p>\n
\n“Coali\u0163ia a depus eforturi sus\u0163inute \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 2001 pentru a \u0163inti lideri talibani, \u00eens\u0103 influen\u0163a limitat\u0103 a Guvernului (afgan) \u00een afara Kabulului a obstruc\u0163ionat integrarea eforturilor viz\u00e2nd HVT \u00een alte elemente militare \u015fi nemilitare contra insurec\u0163iei”, afirma CIA \u00een raport.<\/strong><\/p>\n \n“Folosirea de c\u0103tre lideri talibani de rang \u00eenalt a Pakistanului ca sanctuar a complicat, de asemenea, eforturile \u0163intirii HVT”, iar talibanii “au o foarte mare capacitate de a-i \u00eenlocui pe liderii pierdu\u0163i”, sublinia CIA.<\/p>\n \n\u00cen Irak, Al-Qaida a pierdut mai \u00eent\u00e2i o serie de lideri, dar \u015fi numero\u015fi emiri, \u00eens\u0103 “aceste pierderi nu au domolit prea mult determinarea Al-Qaida”.<\/p>\n \nOpera\u0163iuni contra HVT, \u00een 2007, s-au ad\u0103ugat ulterior ac\u0163iunilor coali\u0163iei \u015fi unor sunni\u0163i irakieni, ceea ce a “contribuit la declinul lor de atunci \u00eencoace”, aprecia CIA.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nAgen\u0163ia, care a evaluat aceste opera\u0163iuni \u00een mai multe \u0163\u0103ri – Peru, Columbia, Irlanda de Nord, Algeria, Sri Lanka sau Israel pentru OLP \u015fi Hamas -, a recunoscut c\u0103 ele au avut efecte “pozitive”, “submin\u00e2nd eficien\u0163a” insurgen\u0163ilor, reduc\u00e2ndu-le sus\u0163inerea, diviz\u00e2ndu-le mi\u015fc\u0103rile sau alter\u00e2ndu-le strategia \u00een favoarea Guvernului \u0163\u0103rii respective.<\/p>\n \n\u00cens\u0103 Agen\u0163ia a recunoscut totodat\u0103 c\u0103 aceste opera\u0163iuni aveau \u015fi efecte “negative”, deoarece ele “pot cre\u015fte nivelul sus\u0163inerii” insurgen\u0163ilor \u015fi influen\u0163a Guvernul \u0163\u0103rii respective “s\u0103 neglijeze alte aspecte ale strategiei sale” contra rebelilor. Aceste opera\u0163iuni altereaz\u0103, de asemenea, strategia rebelilor, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t ei ies “favoriza\u0163i”. Ele “consolideaz\u0103 leg\u0103turile unei grup\u0103ri armate cu locuitorii” sau “radicalizeaz\u0103” restul liderilor.<\/p>\n \nPre\u015fedintele american Barack Obama, care s-a instalat la putere \u00een ianuarie 2009, a multiplicat \u00eentre timp aceste opera\u0163iuni controversate, efectuate prin bombardamente aeriene sau tiruri cu avioane f\u0103r\u0103 pilot, ca \u00een nord-vestul Pakistanului.<\/p>\n \nWikiLeaks se afl\u0103 la originea difuz\u0103rii \u00een 2010 a 250.000 de telegrame diplomatice americane \u015fi 500.000 de rapoarte militare clasate “secret al Ap\u0103r\u0103rii”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Opera\u0163iunile Statelor Unite \u00eempotriva unor “\u0163inte de mare valoare” (HVT, high-value targets), ca atacuri cu avioane f\u0103r\u0103 pilot viz\u00e2nd lideri Al-Qaida, au avut un efect “limitat” contra talibanilor din Afganistan, aprecia CIA \u00eentr-un raport din 7 iulie 2009, publicat joi de WikiLeaks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[18694,106,19522],"class_list":["post-115743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-cia","tag-sua","tag-wikileaks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=115743"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115744,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115743\/revisions\/115744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=115743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=115743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=115743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}