\n\u00centr-o analiz\u0103 inclus\u0103 \u00een studiul Global Burden of Disease (GBD) din 2013, cercet\u0103torii din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii au spus, totu\u015fi, c\u0103, \u00een timp ce speran\u0163a de via\u0163\u0103 este \u00een cre\u015ftere aproape \u00een fiecare regiune a globului, o excep\u0163ie notabil\u0103 este sudul Africii subsahariene, unde decesele provocate de HIV\/SIDA au dus la sc\u0103derea speran\u0163ei de via\u0163\u0103 cu c\u00e2\u0163iva ani, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 1990.<\/p>\n
\n“Progresul pe care \u00eel vedem \u00een lupta \u00eempotriva unei variet\u0103\u0163i de boli \u015fi r\u0103ni este bun, remarcabil chiar, dar putem \u015fi trebuie s\u0103 facem lucrurile mai bune”, a declarat Christopher Murray, profesor la Universitatea Washington din Statele Unite, cel care a condus studiul publicat \u00een revista medical\u0103 The Lancet.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nMurray a declarat c\u0103 cre\u015fterea uria\u015f\u0103 \u00een domeniul ac\u0163iunilor colective \u015fi al finan\u0163\u0103rilor acordate pentru lupta \u00eempotriva unor boli infec\u0163ioase cu poten\u0163ial mortal, cum sunt diareea, pojarul, tuberculoza, HIV \u015fi malaria, a avut un impact important, reduc\u00e2nd rata mortalit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi cresc\u00e2nd speran\u0163a de via\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n \nCercet\u0103torul a mai spus c\u0103 unele boli cronice importante au fost neglijate \u015fi devin periculoase, dob\u00e2ndind poten\u0163ial mortal, mai ales \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte afec\u0163iunile provocate de droguri, ciroza ficatului, diabetul \u015fi bolile renale.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nStudiul GBD 2013 ofer\u0103 cele mai cuprinz\u0103toare \u015fi actuale estim\u0103ri ale num\u0103rului de decese anuale din 240 de cauze diferite, din 188 de \u0163\u0103ri, pe o perioad\u0103 de 23 de ani, din 1990 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2013.<\/p>\n \nAnaliza recent\u0103 a echipei conduse de Murray a descoperit c\u0103 unele dintre cele mai s\u0103race \u0163\u0103ri au \u00eenregistrat cre\u015fteri excep\u0163ionale ale speran\u0163ei de via\u0163\u0103 \u00een cei 23 de ani, oamenii din Nepal, Rwanda, Etiopia, Niger, Maldive, Timorul de Est \u015fi Iran tr\u0103ind \u00een prezent cu 12 ani mai mult, \u00een medie.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nTotu\u015fi, \u00een ciuda sc\u0103derii importante a mortalit\u0103\u0163ii infantile \u00een ultimii 23 de ani, malaria, diareea, infec\u0163iile respiratorii, precum pneumonia, sunt \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een top cinci cauze ale mor\u0163ii la copiii sub v\u00e2rsta de cinci ani la nivel global, cauz\u00e2nd, anual, decesul a aproximativ dou\u0103 milioane de copii cu v\u00e2rstele \u00eentre o lun\u0103 \u015fi 59 de luni.<\/p>\n \nDe asemenea, un alt succes amar \u00eel reprezint\u0103 faptul c\u0103, de\u015fi num\u0103rul deceselor provocate de HIV\/SIDA a sc\u0103zut, la nivel mondial, \u00een fiecare an de la v\u00e2rful \u00eenregistrat \u00een 2005, HIV\/SIDA r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een continuare cea mai important\u0103 cauz\u0103 de deces prematur \u00een 20 dintre cele 48 de \u0163\u0103ri din Africa subsaharian\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Speran\u0163a de via\u0163\u0103 a oamenilor a crescut la nivel mondial cu o medie de peste \u015fase ani, din 1990, \u00een urma sc\u0103derii ratei mortalit\u0103\u0163ii din cauza cancerului \u015fi bolilor cardiovasculare \u00een \u0163\u0103rile bogate \u015fi a cre\u015fterii ratei de supravie\u0163uire a bolnavilor de tuberculoz\u0103, diaree \u015fi malarie \u00een \u0163\u0103rile s\u0103race.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7177,27631,7853],"class_list":["post-115724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-populatie","tag-speranta-de-viata","tag-studiu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=115724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115724\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=115724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=115724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=115724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}