\nAceste dezv\u0103luiri vizeaz\u0103 \u00een special Skype, preluat din 2011 de Microsoft, Walt Disney \u015fi Invista, filiala Koch Industries.<\/p>\n
\nEle intervin cu o zi \u00eenainte de depunerea oficial\u0103 a jur\u0103m\u00e2ntului de c\u0103tre Comisia Juncker \u00een fa\u0163a Cur\u0163ii de Justi\u0163ie a Uniunii Europene, la Luxemburg.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nSprijinindu-se pe cele 28.000 de pagini din documentele ob\u0163inute de Consor\u0163iul International al Jurnali\u015ftilor de Investiga\u0163ie (ICIJ), aproximativ 40 de publica\u0163ii au dezv\u0103luit la \u00eenceputul lui noiembrie c\u0103, \u00een perioada 2002-2010, c\u00e2nd Juncker era prim-ministru, Marele Ducat a \u00eencheiat acorduri fiscale cu 340 de multina\u0163ionale, \u00eentre care Appel, Amazon, Ikea, Pepsi, Heinz, Verizon \u015fi AIG, cu scopul de a le minimaliza impozitele, lipsind astfel statele europene de miliarde de euro.<\/p>\n \nSistemul de “tax ruling” permite unei companii s\u0103 solicite \u00een avans informa\u0163ii asupra modului \u00een care situa\u0163ia sa fiscal\u0103 va fi tratat\u0103 \u00eentr-o \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi este utilizat de multina\u0163ionale pentru a realiza optimizarea fiscal\u0103.<\/p>\n \nPotrivit publica\u0163iei belgiene Le Soir, noul val de documente “LuxLeaks 2” implic\u0103 35 de societ\u0103\u0163i, printre care Skype, Walt Disney, Koch Industries, Bombardier sau Telecom Italia, \u00een afaceri dat\u00e2nd din perioada 2003-2011.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nScandalul LuxLeaks a destabilizat pozi\u0163ia lui Juncker la cel pu\u0163in o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 de la intrarea sa \u00een func\u0163ia de pre\u015fedinte al Comisiei Europene. Dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva zile de t\u0103cere, el a contraatacat promi\u0163\u00e2nd s\u0103 se implice \u00een lupta \u00eempotriva evaziunii fiscale. Dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni mai t\u00e2rziu, el a fost vizat de o mo\u0163iune de cenzur\u0103 depus\u0103 de ale\u015fii eurosceptici, respins\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 de Parlamentul European.<\/p>\n \n\u00centre timp, Jean-Claude Juncker a anun\u0163at o nou\u0103 directiv\u0103 european\u0103 asupra schimbului automat de informa\u0163ii cu privire la “tax ruling”.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nLa sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lui noiembrie, mini\u015ftrii de Finan\u0163e ai Germaniei, Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble, Fran\u0163ei, Michel Sapin, \u015fi Italiei, Pier Carlo Padoan, i-au solicitat comisarului pentru Afaceri Economice \u015fi Monetare, Pierre Moscovici, ca aceast\u0103 directiv\u0103 s\u0103 fie gata p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului.<\/p>\n \nMoscovici a promis c\u0103 va prezenta “din 2015 o foaie de parcurs” pentru “a lupta mai eficient \u00eempotriva concuren\u0163ei fiscale d\u0103un\u0103toare, eroziunii bazelor fiscale \u015fi transferului profiturilor”.<\/p>\n \nPotrivit Le Soir, acordurile \u00eencheiate \u00een cadrul LuxLeaks 2 au fost preg\u0103tite de cele patru mari companii de audit \u015fi consultan\u0163\u0103 (“Big Four”): PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), KPMG, Ernst&Young \u015fi Deloitte. Publica\u0163ia men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 “\u00eemprumuturi hibride (Bombardier), deduceri fiscale spectaculoase (95% din venituri pentru Skype) sau impozite foarte mici (0,28% pentru Walt Disney Luxembourg)”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mai multe publica\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale au f\u0103cut mar\u0163i seara noi dezv\u0103luiri \u00een cadrul scandalului LuxLeaks privind sistemul masiv de optimizare fiscal\u0103 implementat \u00een Luxemburg, care risc\u0103 s\u0103 dea o nou\u0103 lovitur\u0103 pre\u015fedintelui Comisiei Europene, Jean-Claude Juncker.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[38979,220,349],"class_list":["post-115293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-fisclitate","tag-politica","tag-ue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=115293"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115293\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=115293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=115293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=115293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}