{"id":113145,"date":"2014-10-21T15:11:22","date_gmt":"2014-10-21T15:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=113145"},"modified":"2014-10-21T15:11:22","modified_gmt":"2014-10-21T15:11:22","slug":"100-000-de-romani-care-muncesc-in-strainatate-risca-sa-si-piarda-serviciul-anaf-a-dispus-blocarea-conturilor-companiilor-respective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=113145","title":{"rendered":"100.000 de rom\u00e2ni care muncesc \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate risc\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi piard\u0103 serviciul. ANAF a dispus blocarea conturilor companiilor respective"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nAsocia\u0163ia Na\u0163ional\u0103 a \u00centreprinderilor de Munc\u0103 Temporar\u0103 (ANIMT) solicit\u0103 autorit\u0103\u0163ilor demararea de urgen\u0163\u0103 a dialogului pentru evitarea dispari\u0163iei a 300 de firme. Totodat\u0103, ANIMT \u00ee\u015fi exprim\u0103 speran\u0163a c\u0103 autorit\u0103\u0163ile vor analiza cu responsabilitate implica\u0163iile m\u0103surilor recente de sanc\u0163ionare a companiilor care activeaz\u0103 \u00een domeniul plas\u0103rii angaja\u0163ilor \u00een regim de munc\u0103 temporar\u0103, m\u0103suri care afecteaz\u0103 sute de mii de muncitori \u015fi familiile acestora.<\/strong> Asocia\u0163ia solicit\u0103 autorit\u0103\u0163ilor, de asemenea, demararea urgent\u0103 a consult\u0103rilor, \u00een vederea debloc\u0103rii activit\u0103\u0163ii \u00eentreprinderilor afectate.<\/p>\n

\n“Aceste m\u0103suri ne omoar\u0103 activitatea \u015fi creeaz\u0103, \u00een acela\u015fi timp, o grav\u0103 problem\u0103 social\u0103, \u00eentruc\u00e2t companiile noastre sunt cele care asigur\u0103 \u00eentre\u0163inerea muncitorilor \u00een \u0163\u0103rile \u00een care sunt deta\u015fa\u0163i, \u00een situa\u0163ia de fa\u0163\u0103 nemaiput\u00e2ndu-le asigura nici m\u0103car \u00eentoarcerea \u00een \u0163ar\u0103. G\u00e2ndi\u0163i-v\u0103 c\u00e2te familii depind de ace\u015fti 100.000 de muncitori, practic sunt afecta\u0163i circa 400.000 de oameni. Pentru noi, timpul este vital. Dac\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lunii conturile noastre vor continua s\u0103 fie blocate, to\u0163i ace\u015fti oameni vor r\u0103m\u00e2ne pe drumuri. \u00cen tot acest timp, noi ne pierdem definitiv clien\u0163ii, circa 300 de firme vor disp\u0103rea, iar economia \u0163\u0103rii va pierde anual, numai din contribu\u0163ii la salarii, peste 265 de milioane de euro”, a spus, mar\u0163i, \u00eentr-o conferin\u0163\u0103 de pres\u0103, Stephane Tison, directorul general al companiei Power Interim \u015fi fondatorul ANIMT.<\/p>\n

\nPotrivit ANIMT, agen\u0163iile de munc\u0103 temporar\u0103 au fost, recent, subiectul unor controale din partea Direc\u0163iei Antifraud\u0103 din cadrul ANAF, \u00een urma c\u0103rora, sus\u0163ine asocia\u0163ia, \u00een baza unei interpret\u0103ri subiective a legisla\u0163iei muncii, s-a dispus blocarea conturilor companiilor \u00een cauz\u0103, precum \u015fi recuperarea, retroactiv, a unor prejudicii estimate. Ra\u0163ionamentul ANAF, precizeaz\u0103 reprezentan\u0163ii ANIMT, a fost c\u0103 muncitorii care lucreaz\u0103, temporar, \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, nu pot fi considera\u0163i deta\u015fa\u0163i, prin urmare nu au dreptul s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 diurn\u0103, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care p\u00e2n\u0103 la acest moment, at\u00e2t ANAF, c\u00e2t \u015fi Ministerul Muncii considerau drept legale practicile prin care muncitorii erau remunera\u0163i at\u00e2t cu un salariu de baz\u0103, c\u00e2t \u015fi cu diurn\u0103.<\/p>\n

\n“Din 2007 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, companiile au fost controlate de nenum\u0103rate ori de c\u0103tre institu\u0163iile responabile \u015fi niciodat\u0103 nu a fost ridicat\u0103 aceast\u0103 problem\u0103. \u00cen cazul \u00een care institu\u0163iile statului rom\u00e2n vor s\u0103 opereze o schimbare \u00een statutul acestor muncitori, suntem dispu\u015fi s\u0103 respect\u0103m orice regul\u0103 nou instituit\u0103, cu condi\u0163ia ca aceasta s\u0103 nu aib\u0103 efecte retroactive. Este \u00eempotriva principiilor statului de drept s\u0103 aplici regula retroactivit\u0103\u0163ii \u00een cazul activit\u0103\u0163ii unor companii”, a spus, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, Alexandru Marin, avocatul asocia\u0163iei.<\/p>\n

\nANIMT atrage aten\u0163ia c\u0103 astfel s-a creat un precedent periculos, aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie amenin\u0163\u00e2nd s\u0103 aib\u0103 efect de domino asupra altor industrii, \u00een special transporturile, unde \u015foferii – o categorie vast\u0103 de angaja\u0163i – sunt remunera\u0163i \u015fi pe baz\u0103 de diurn\u0103.<\/p>\n

\n“P\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103, num\u0103rul celor afecta\u0163i poate ajunge la 900.000 de salaria\u0163i. Nu \u015ftim ce urm\u0103resc cu adev\u0103rat institu\u0163iile responsabile, \u00eens\u0103 efectul va fi acela c\u0103, pe de-o parte, va cre\u015fte num\u0103rul de \u015fomeri iar pe de alt\u0103 parte va cre\u015fte num\u0103rul rom\u00e2nilor care vor pleca definitiv din \u0163ar\u0103. S\u0103 nu mai vorbim de mesajul negativ perceput de investitorii str\u0103ini \u015fi rom\u00e2ni, care \u00een mod evident nu pot opera \u00eentr-un cadru legislativ at\u00e2t de arbitrar”, a mai spus Stephane Tison.<\/p>\n

\nPotrivit ANIMT, venituri nete pe an ale salaria\u0163ilor temporari se ridic\u0103 la 1.260.000.000 de euro, iar 260.000.000 de euro reprezint\u0103 contribu\u0163ii sociale pe an pl\u0103tite de agen\u0163iile de munc\u0103 temporar\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 fie luate \u00een calcul celelalte impozite pl\u0103tite de societ\u0103\u0163i. \u00cen \u0163\u0103ri precum Fran\u0163a, Italia, Spania, Belgia \u015fi Irak lucreaz\u0103 100.000 de rom\u00e2ni, cu statut de salaria\u0163i temporari, care, fiind deta\u015fa\u0163i, c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103 \u00een medie 1.500 de euro pe lun\u0103 \u015fi de veniturile c\u0103rora depind 400.000 de familii.<\/p>\n

\nAsocia\u0163ia atrage aten\u0163ia c\u0103, potrivit Codului Fiscal, sunt scutite de impozit pe venit indemniza\u0163iile \u015fi orice alte sume de aceea\u015fi natur\u0103 primite de salaria\u0163i pe perioada deleg\u0103rii \u015fi deta\u015f\u0103rii \u00een alt\u0103 localitate, \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate. Totodat\u0103, conform prevederilor \u00een vigoare, aceste indemniza\u0163ii nu sunt luate \u00een calculul contribu\u0163iilor sociale.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\u00cen acest context, ANIMT a trimis un memoriu c\u0103tre premierul Victor Ponta, ministrul Muncii, Rovana Plumb, \u015feful Inspec\u0163iei Muncii , Dantes Nicolae Bratu, ministrul pentru Dialog social, Aurelia Cristea, ministrul Finan\u0163elor, Ioana Petrescu, \u015fi ministrul delegat al rom\u00e2nilor de pretutindeni, Bogdan Stanoevici, prin care semnaleaz\u0103 pericolul la care sunt expu\u015fi cei o sut\u0103 de mii de rom\u00e2ni care muncesc \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate temporar.<\/p>\n

\n“Facem apel la dumneavostr\u0103 s\u0103 interveni\u0163i \u015fi s\u0103 solu\u0163ion\u0103m situa\u0163ia cu care ne confrunt\u0103m actualmente \u015fi care va conduce inevitabil la un dezastru economic, social \u015fi de imagine. \u00cen plus, salaria\u0163ii temporari deta\u015fa\u0163i \u00een alte stat de c\u0103tre agen\u0163ii de munc\u0103 temporar\u0103 sunt remunera\u0163i la nivelul salariilor aplicabile \u00een statul unde \u00ee\u015fi desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 activitatea, veniturile acestora fiind compuse din salariul de baz\u0103, la care se adaug\u0103 indemniza\u0163ia de deplasare\/deta\u015fare. Confrom art 296 din Codul Fiscal, ‘nu se cuprind \u00een baza lunar\u0103 a contribu\u0163iilor obligatorii indemniza\u0163iile \u015fi orice alte sume de aceea\u015fi natur\u0103, primite de salaria\u0163i, pe perioada deleg\u0103rii \u015fi deta\u015f\u0103rii \u00een alt\u0103 localitate, \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, \u00een interesul serviciului, \u00een limita a de 2,5 ori nivelul legal stabilit prin hot\u0103r\u00e2re a Guvernului pentru personalul din institu\u0163iile publice, precum \u015fi cele primite pentru acoperirea cheltuililor de trasport \u015fi cazare. \u00cen mod eronat, atuorit\u0103\u0163ile de control (Direc\u0163ia Antifraud\u0103 a ANAF, consider\u0103 ca salaria\u0163ilor temporari nu li se cuvin drepturi de delegare sau deta\u015fare, statutul lor nefiind acela de angaja\u0163i delega\u0163i sau deta\u015fa\u0163i”, se arat\u0103 \u00een memoriul ANIMT.<\/p>\n

\nANIMT sus\u0163ine \u015fi c\u0103 ANAF nu a coroborat legisla\u0163ia na\u0163ional\u0103 cu cea comunitar\u0103 \u015fi nu a luat \u00een considerare c\u0103 munca temporar\u0103 reprezint\u0103, la nivelul UE, o form\u0103 de deta\u015fare. “Autorit\u0103\u0163ile rom\u00e2ne se reg\u0103sesc, astfel, \u00eentr-o situa\u0163ie de total\u0103 contradic\u0163ie cu prevederile Directivei 96\/71\/CE a Parlamentului European \u015fi a Consiliului din 16 decembrie 1996 privind deta\u015farea lucr\u0103torilor \u00een cadrul prest\u0103rii de servicii, precum \u015fi ale Regulamentului 987\/2009”, consider\u0103 reprezentan\u0163ii asocia\u0163iei.<\/p>\n

\nTotodat\u0103 ANIMT atrage aten\u0163ia c\u0103, \u00een m\u0103sura \u00een care salaria\u0163ii trimi\u015fi \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate nu mai sunt considera\u0163i deta\u015fa\u0163i, acest lucru \u00eensemn\u0103 c\u0103 ei \u00ee\u015fi desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 efectiv activitatea ca salaria\u0163i ai unui a\u015fez\u0103m\u00e2nt stabil \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate \u015fi, \u00een consecin\u0163\u0103, nu vor mai pl\u0103ti deloc impozite \u015fi taxe \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, ci exclusiv \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n“Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere caracterul profund \u00eengrijor\u0103tor \u015fi revolt\u0103tor al problemelor cu care se confrunt\u0103 societ\u0103\u0163ile noastre, perspectiva a mii de \u015fomeri, \u00eenchiderea a sute de agen\u0163i economici \u015fi declan\u015farea unei acute crize sociale, v\u0103 solicit\u0103m o \u00eent\u00e2lnire de urgen\u0163\u0103 cu reprezentan\u0163ii tuturor minsiterelor responsabile, g\u0103sirea p\u00e2rghiilor legale de anulare a m\u0103surilor deja luate \u00eemportiva agen\u0163ilor de munc\u0103 autoriza\u0163i \u015fi armonizarea Codului muncii cu legisla\u0163ia european\u0103”, se arat\u0103 \u00een finalul memoriului trimis autorit\u0103\u0163ilor de ANIMT.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O sut\u0103 de mii de muncitori rom\u00e2ni care lucreaz\u0103 \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate risc\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi piard\u0103 locurile de munc\u0103, iar 300 de firme s\u0103 fie \u00eenchise, dup\u0103 ce ANAF, “\u00een baza unei interpret\u0103ri subiective a legisla\u0163iei muncii”, a dispus blocarea conturilor companiilor respective, a anun\u0163at, mar\u0163i, ANIMT.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[38375,7794],"class_list":["post-113145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-animt","tag-muncitori"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=113145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113145\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=113145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=113145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=113145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}