\n\u00cen opinia reprezentan\u0163ilor OMS, cre\u015fterea taxelor duce la majorarea pre\u0163urilor \u015fi, implicit, la reducerea consumului, ceea ce ar determina \u00eendeplinirea obiectivelor de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u201cAutorit\u0103\u0163ile din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii publice nu sunt exper\u0163i fiscali. \u00cen plus, aceste recomand\u0103ri au fost adoptate \u00een grab\u0103, \u00een absen\u0163a factorilor de decizie \u00een materie de taxare, care ar trebui s\u0103 aib\u0103 ultimul cuv\u00e2nt \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte politicile fiscale\u201d, a declarat Michiel Reerink, Global Regulatory Strategy Vice President, JTI.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen opinia reprezentantului JTI, prin excluderea de la dezbateri a autorit\u0103\u0163ilor din domeniul fiscal, a publicului \u015fi a presei, OMS dovede\u015fte lips\u0103 de transparen\u0163\u0103, responsabilitate \u015fi integritate. \u00cen plus, recomand\u0103rile f\u0103cute \u00eencalc\u0103 dreptul statelor suverane de a-\u015fi stabili politica de taxare.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen procesul de elaborare a politicilor fiscale, trebuie luate \u00een calcul evolu\u0163ia puterii de cump\u0103rare, impactul cre\u015fterii pre\u0163urilor produselor din tutun \u00een co\u015ful zilnic de consum, consecin\u0163ele asupra comer\u0163ului ilegal, precum \u015fi capacitatea autorit\u0103\u0163ilor de a combate contrabanda cu \u0163igarete. Exper\u0163i fiscali din toat\u0103 lumea consider\u0103 c\u0103 ignorarea factorilor men\u0163iona\u0163i poate duce la o cre\u015ftere dramatic\u0103 a pie\u0163ei negre, ceea ce determin\u0103 implicit pierderi la bugetele de stat \u015fi ne\u00eendeplinirea obiectivelor de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u201e\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, ponderea accizei \u00een pre\u0163 este de circa 60%. \u00cens\u0103 acciza se pl\u0103te\u015fte \u015fi pe TVA, prin excep\u0163ie de la regula conform c\u0103reia nu se aplic\u0103 tax\u0103 la tax\u0103. Prin urmare, inciden\u0163a taxelor \u00een pre\u0163ul unui pachet de \u0163igarete, acciz\u0103 \u015fi TVA, este de circa 80%. O eventual\u0103 implementare a recomand\u0103rii OMS ar duce la cre\u015fterea dramatic\u0103 a nivelului de taxare \u015fi, implicit, a pre\u0163urilor. Ceea ce ar \u00eensemna o majorare brusc\u0103 a contrabandei (aflat\u0103, conform studiilor companiei Novel Research, pe un trend ascendent, de la 14% \u00een decembrie 2013 la 17% \u00een iulie 2014) \u015fi, implicit, sc\u0103derea veniturilor la bugetul de stat. \u00cens\u0103 participan\u0163ii la \u00eent\u00e2lnirea de la Moscova consider\u0103 contrabanda o fals\u0103 problem\u0103… Industria tutunului este cel de al doilea mare contribuabil la bugetul de stat \u015fi unul dintre principalele sectoare exportatoare, contribuind pozitiv la balan\u0163a de pl\u0103\u0163i a Rom\u00e2niei\u201d, a declarat Gilda Laz\u0103r, Director Corporate Affairs & Communications, JTI Romania, Moldova \u015fi Bulgaria.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen urm\u0103 cu doi ani, la conferin\u0163a p\u0103r\u0163ilor de la Seul, din Coreea, acelea\u015fi recomand\u0103ri cu privire la taxare au fost \u00eent\u00e2mpinate cu o opozi\u0163ie puternic\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nJTI este membr\u0103 a Grupului Japan Tobacco (JT), unul dintre cei mai mari produc\u0103tori mondiali de produse din tutun. JTI comercializeaz\u0103 m\u0103rci renumite pe plan interna\u0163ional, precum Winston, Mevius (Mild Seven) \u015fi Camel. Portofoliul companiei include \u015fi m\u0103rcile interna\u0163ionale Benson & Hedges, Silk Cut, Sobranie of London, Glamour \u015fi LD. Av\u00e2nd sediul central la Geneva, Elve\u0163ia, JTI are 27.000 de angaja\u0163i \u015fi opera\u0163iuni \u00een 120 de \u0163\u0103ri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii (OMS) a adoptat, la Moscova, \u00een timp record \u015fi \u00een lipsa exper\u0163ilor fiscali \u015fi a presei, recomand\u0103ri \u00een privin\u0163a tax\u0103rii tutunului, conform unui comunicat de pres\u0103 al JTI. Astfel, participan\u0163ii la conferin\u0163a reprezentan\u0163ilor p\u0103rtilor (COP6), pe tema Conven\u0163iei Cadru pentru Controlul Tutunului (FCTC – Framework Convention on Tobacco Control) recomand\u0103 celor 178 de \u0163\u0103ri semnatare ale FCTC s\u0103 aplice pentru produsele din tutun un nivel minim de inciden\u0163\u0103 a accizei (f\u0103r\u0103 TVA) de 70%, urm\u00e2nd ca banii ob\u0163inu\u0163i s\u0103 fie aloca\u0163i programelor de reducere a fumatului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510,7228],"tags":[18237,7787,15294,340,17225,8922,11791],"class_list":["post-113016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","category-industrie","tag-acciza","tag-jti","tag-oms","tag-preturi","tag-taxare","tag-tigari","tag-tutun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=113016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113016\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=113016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=113016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=113016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}