\nPotrivit defini\u0163iei Guvernului chinez, s\u0103r\u0103cia este caracterizat\u0103 printr-un venit anual mai mic de 2.300 de yuani (375 de dolari), ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 aproximativ un dolar pe zi.<\/p>\n
\nLa sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului trecut, peste 82 de milioane de chinezi tr\u0103iau sub acest prag, a declarat, miercuri, \u00eentr-o conferin\u0163\u0103 de pres\u0103, Zheng Wenkai, responsabil pentru probleme de dezvoltare.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nLa r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, Banca Mondial\u0103 a fixat pragul s\u0103r\u0103ciei la 1,25 de dolari pe zi, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 o popula\u0163ie de aproximativ 200 de milioane de chinezi este vizat\u0103 de s\u0103r\u0103cie, dac\u0103 sunt luate \u00een considerare “standardele interna\u0163ionale”, a comentat Zheng Wenkai.<\/p>\n \n“Popula\u0163iile afectate de s\u0103r\u0103cie sufer\u0103 nu doar de venituri extrem de sc\u0103zute, dar se confrunt\u0103 \u015fi cu dificult\u0103\u0163i importante \u015fi multiple \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte accesul la ap\u0103 potabil\u0103, transport, electricitate, educa\u0163ie, \u00eengrijiri medicale sau \u00eemprumuturi bancare”, a ad\u0103ugat Zheng Wenkai.<\/p>\n \nMajoritatea persoanelor afectate de s\u0103r\u0103cie locuiesc \u00een regiuni unde au loc deseori cutremure sau care duc lips\u0103 de o infrastructur\u0103 corespunz\u0103toare, ceea ce “complic\u0103 eforturile de a-i scoate din s\u0103r\u0103cie”, a ad\u0103ugat oficialul, director adjunct al unei comisii guvernamentale de lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva s\u0103r\u0103ciei.<\/p>\n \n\u00cen trei decenii de deschidere fa\u0163\u0103 de lume \u015fi de reforme de liberalizare economic\u0103, China a avut parte de o cre\u015ftere spectaculoas\u0103, care i-a permis s\u0103 detroneze \u00een 2010 Japonia din pozi\u0163ia de a doua putere economic\u0103 mondial\u0103.<\/p>\n \nCu toate acestea, \u00een cea mai populat\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103 din lume – 1,36 miliarde de persoane – Produsul Intern Brut (PIB) pe cap de locuitor se situa la doar 6.767 de dolari anul trecut, echivalentul a 13% din cel \u00eenregistrat \u00een Statele Unite, potrivit publica\u0163iei oficiale chineze Global Times.<\/p>\n \n\u00cen acest context, cre\u015fterea tot mai mare a inegalit\u0103\u0163ilor \u00een China \u00eei \u00eengrijoreaz\u0103 pe exper\u0163i, precum \u015fi pe liderii regimului comunist. Potrivit unui studiu al Universit\u0103\u0163ii din Beijing publicat \u00een cursul acestui an, 1% dintre cele mai bogate gospod\u0103rii din China controleaz\u0103 peste o treime din bog\u0103\u0163ia \u0163\u0103rii. \u00cen schimb, 25% dintre cele mai s\u0103race gospod\u0103rii de\u0163in doar 1% din bog\u0103\u0163ia \u0163\u0103rii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Peste 82 de milioane de persoane tr\u0103iesc \u00een China cu mai pu\u0163in de un dolar pe zi, a afirmat, miercuri, un oficial guvernamental, \u00een pofida deceniilor de cre\u015ftere care au transformat aceast\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103 \u00een a doua economie a lumii, relateaz\u0103 AFP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[6545,188],"class_list":["post-112913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-china","tag-economie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=112913"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112913\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=112913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=112913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=112913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}