\nCe \u00eenseamn\u0103 asta? C\u0103 Spania este o na\u0163ie de tr\u0103itori la bloc, 65% dintre cet\u0103\u0163eni fiind \u00een aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie (alte \u0163\u0103ri din Europa care se compar\u0103 cu Spania sunt Estonia \u015fi Letonia).<\/p>\n
\n\u015ei cum au ajus spaniolii tr\u0103itori la bloc? P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1950 mai pu\u0163in de jum\u0103tate din spanioli aveau propria locuin\u0163\u0103, dar \u00een urm\u0103torii 50 de ani ponderea a crescut la 80%, cu sprijinul dictatorului Franscisco Franco, care a condus Spania din 1939 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1975. R\u0103zboiul civil ce a precedat al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial a dus la o criz\u0103 a locuin\u0163elor. Ostilit\u0103\u0163ile au dus \u015fi la un flux masiv de locuitori din zona rural\u0103 spre ora\u015fe.<\/p>\n
\nDin dorin\u0163a de a deveni popular, Franco a introdus o serie de legi dure privind \u00eenchirierile, dar efectele au fost ample: proprietarii nu puteau ob\u0163ine venituri, propriet\u0103\u0163ile se degradau, iar calitatea spa\u0163iilor de locuit \u015fi oferta s-au redus. Dup\u0103 1950 Franco a schimbat politica, dorind o na\u0163ie de proprietari \u015fi nu de proletari. O nou\u0103 legisla\u0163ie a dus la canalizarea economiilor popula\u0163iei c\u0103tre construc\u0163ii urbane; \u00een acela\u015fi timp, dorin\u0163a lui Franco de a p\u0103stra c\u00e2t mai mult teren agricol a “\u00een\u0103l\u0163at” cl\u0103dirile. Cea mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 form\u0103 de locuire au devenit ansamblurile de blocuri cu peste 1000 de apartamente, \u015fi astfel s-au n\u0103scut aglomer\u0103rile urbane moderne din Spania. \u015ei multele ascensoare care le \u00eenso\u0163esc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cu 19,8 ascensoare la mia de locuitori Spania conduce topul mondial al ascensoarelor, urmat\u0103 de Italia, cu 14,7 unit\u0103\u0163i la mie, Coreea de Sud – 12, Hong Kong – 10, Fran\u0163a – 8,2, Japonia – 6,2, Rusia – 3,6, Turcia – 2,8, SUA – 2,8 \u015fi China 2,2 ascensoare la mia de locuitori. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[6545,14767,16762,7909,118,7507,105,9977,292,365,9705,106,7630,7249],"class_list":["post-112688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-china","tag-coreea-de-sud","tag-dictatura","tag-franta","tag-hong-kong","tag-italia","tag-japonia","tag-locuitori","tag-mondial","tag-rusia","tag-spania","tag-sua","tag-top","tag-turcia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=112688"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112688\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=112688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=112688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=112688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}