\n\u00cen ciuda autoritarismului \u015fi a scandalurilor de corup\u0163ie care au marcat guvernarea sa \u015fi au provocat proteste antiguvernamentale de mare amploare \u00een principalele ora\u015fe, Erdogan a fost votat pre\u015fedinte gra\u0163ie cre\u015fterii economice rapide pe care a promis-o \u015fi a livrat-o electoratului. De la venirea la putere a AKP \u00een 2002, sub conducerea lui Erdogan, Turcia a \u00eenregistrat o perioad\u0103 de cre\u015ftere economic\u0103 \u015fi de stabilitate politic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 precedent \u00een istoria sa.<\/p>\n
\nUn program de \u00eencurajare puternic\u0103 a construc\u0163iilor, a consumului intern \u015fi a exporturilor a urcat ritmul de cre\u015ftere a PIB la 4% \u00een 2013, dup\u0103 o cre\u015ftere de 2% 2012, singurul an cu cre\u015ftere mai slab\u0103 dup\u0103 performan\u0163a “chinezeasc\u0103” de 9,2% din 2010 \u015fi 8,5% 2011. \u00cen plus, gra\u0163ie for\u0163ei economice remarcabile a Turciei, guvernul Erdogan a reu\u015fit anul trecut inclusiv s\u0103-\u015fi achite ultima tran\u015f\u0103 de datorie la FMI (412 mil. dolari), pun\u00e2nd astfel cap\u0103t unei rela\u0163ii de 52 de ani cu Fondul.<\/p>\n
\nInclusiv pozi\u0163ia dur\u0103 a premierului Erdogan la adresa criticilor s\u0103i, inclusiv a reprezentan\u0163ilor pie\u0163elor financiare, i-a fost de folos, consolid\u00e2ndu-i imaginea de lider curajos, patriot \u015fi care conduce cu m\u00e2n\u0103 de fier economia. Dup\u0103 alegerea sa ca pre\u015fedinte, lira turceasc\u0103 a sc\u0103zut la minimul ultimelor cinci s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni fa\u0163\u0103 de dolar, ca efect al estim\u0103rii pie\u0163elor financiare c\u0103 noul pre\u015fedinte \u015fi-ar putea folosi puterea spre a face presiuni asupra b\u0103ncii centrale s\u0103 scad\u0103 ratele dob\u00e2nzilor, ca s\u0103 stimuleze economia. Erdogan a criticat public ceea ce a numit “lobby-ul dob\u00e2nzilor”, adic\u0103 investitorii str\u0103ini, bancherii, economi\u015ftii \u015fi jurnali\u015ftii care au cerut o politic\u0103 monetar\u0103 mai restrictiv\u0103, pentru a contracara avansul infla\u0163iei, situat\u0103 \u00een prezent la peste 9%, dublu fa\u0163\u0103 de \u0163inta oficial\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nOECD a majorat estimarea de cre\u015ftere a PIB \u00een Turcia la 3,3% anul acesta \u015fi 4% la anul, \u00een timp ce agen\u0163ia Standard&Poor’s \u015fi-a majorat estimarea la 2,9% pentru 2014, respectiv 3% pentru 2015, dar a atras aten\u0163ia c\u0103 principalul risc, la fel ca \u00een cazul tuturor economiilor emergente din Europa, este legat de o eventual\u0103 escaladare a conflictului ruso-ucrainean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Premierul turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan, candidatul Partidului Dreptate \u015fi Dezvoltare (AKP), de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt, a c\u00e2\u015ftigat din primul tur scrutinul preziden\u0163ial din Turcia, devenind primul \u015fef al statului ales prin vot direct, cu un mandat de cinci ani.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7684,187,188,24967,7433,184,18868,7931,8193,433,547,7504,7249],"class_list":["post-110615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-alegeri","tag-dobanzi","tag-economie","tag-erdogan","tag-fmi","tag-inflatie","tag-lira","tag-pib","tag-piete-financiare","tag-premier","tag-presedinte","tag-rating","tag-turcia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=110615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110615\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=110615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=110615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=110615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}