\nCei nou\u0103 judec\u0103tori, care \u00een cursul audierii p\u0103reau \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163i\u0163i \u00eentre necesitatea demasc\u0103rii unui suspect \u015fi protec\u0163ia vie\u0163ii private, au tran\u015fat \u00een unanimitate \u00een favoarea a doi americani care au fost g\u0103si\u0163i vinova\u0163i de comiterea unor infrac\u0163iuni grave cu ajutorul unor elemente compromi\u0163\u0103toare de pe telefoanele mobile ale acestora.<\/p>\n
\n“Telefoanele mobile sunt diferite, at\u00e2t calitativ, c\u00e2t \u015fi cantitativ, de celelalte obiecte pe care o persoan\u0103 arestat\u0103 le poate avea asupra ei. Telefoanee celulare moderne au o capacitate de stocare imens\u0103 \u015fi (…) exist\u0103 \u00een joc mult mai multe interese private \u00een privin\u0163a datelor electronice”, scrie pre\u015fedintele \u00cenaltei Cur\u0163i, John Roberts, \u00een decizia unanim\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nPotrivit acestei lecturi moderne a Constitu\u0163iei, Curtea Suprem\u0103 a apreciat c\u0103 verificarea telefoanelor mobile “implic\u0103 \u00een esen\u0163\u0103 mai multe interese referitoare la via\u0163a privat\u0103 a unui individ dec\u00e2t o scurt\u0103 perchezi\u0163ie corporal\u0103” \u015fi necesit\u0103, ca atare, un mandat prealabil emis de justi\u0163ie.<\/p>\n \n“Telefoanele mobile pot stoca milioane de pagini de text, mii de imagini \u015fi sute de \u00eenregistr\u0103ri video”, se mai arat\u0103 \u00een decizie. Iar “perchezi\u0163ia se poate extinde dincolo de documentele \u015fi efectele din imediata apropiere a persoanei arestate”, exist\u00e2nd posibilitatea consult\u0103rii datelor stocate pe un server aflat la distan\u0163\u0103, \u015fi-au exprimat ei \u00eengrijorarea.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nCazul nu este deloc banal, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 peste 90% dintre americani de\u0163in un telefon mobil \u015fi c\u0103 aproximatv 12 milioane de arest\u0103ri au loc anual \u00een \u0163ar\u0103, adesea dintr-un motiv minor.<\/p>\n \n\u00cen primul caz, un student californian, David Riley, a fost arestat \u00een 2009 \u00een apropiere de San Diego din cauz\u0103 c\u0103 numerele de \u00eenmatriculare nu erau conforme. Verificarea telefonului mobil al acestuia a permis stabilirea unei leg\u0103turi \u00eentre acesta \u015fi activit\u0103\u0163ile unui grup infrac\u0163ional organizat. T\u00e2n\u0103rul a fost condamnat la 15 ani \u00eenchisoare. Curtea Suprem\u0103 a anulat aceast\u0103 pedeaps\u0103 \u015fi a trimis cazul la Curtea de Apel din San Francisco.<\/p>\n \n\u00cen al doilea caz, Brima Wurie a fost g\u0103sit vinovat de de\u0163inere \u015fi distribuire de cocain\u0103, \u00een apropiere de Boston, cu ajutorul datelor din telefoanele sale mobile. O parte a pedepsei a fost anulat\u0103 \u00een apel, deoarece a fost stabilit\u0103 \u00een urma unei perchezi\u0163ii neconstitu\u0163ionale, o decizie confirmat\u0103 de c\u0103tre \u00cenalta Curte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Curtea Suprem\u0103 american\u0103 a stabilit miercuri c\u0103 verificarea telefoanelor mobile de c\u0103tre poli\u0163i\u015fti este “\u00een general” neconstitu\u0163ional\u0103, \u00een lipsa unui mandat \u00een acest sens emis de justi\u0163ie, \u00een cadrul unei arest\u0103ri neprev\u0103zute, deoarece afecteaz\u0103 \u00een mod excesiv via\u0163a privat\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[1169,7323,106],"class_list":["post-108526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-comunicatii","tag-justitie","tag-sua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=108526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108526\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=108526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=108526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=108526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}