{"id":108137,"date":"2014-06-15T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-06-15T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=108137"},"modified":"2014-06-15T23:00:00","modified_gmt":"2014-06-15T23:00:00","slug":"alergand-impreuna-cu-masinile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=108137","title":{"rendered":"Alerg\u00e2nd \u00eempreun\u0103 \u2028cu ma\u015finile"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nCum nu sunt un fan al abord\u0103rilor de acest gen, ini\u0163ial am m\u00e2r\u00e2it la teoriile lui Brynjolfsson; i-am dat dreptate doar \u00eentr-o privin\u0163\u0103, cum c\u0103 PIB-ul nu include uria\u015fa cantitate de efort reprezentat\u0103 de gratuit\u0103\u0163ile de pe internet – Wikipedia, Google, Skype, materialele video si audio, muzica. 300 de miliarde de dolari, spune el, doar \u00een cazul PIB american.<\/p>\n

\n\u201eCe putem face pentru a crea prosperitate generalizat\u0103? R\u0103spunsul nu e s\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 \u00eencetinim tehnologia. \u00cen loc s\u0103 ne lu\u0103m la \u00eentrecere cu ma\u015finile, trebuie s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m s\u0103 alerg\u0103m al\u0103turi de ele. Asta e marea noastr\u0103 provocare\u201c, spune Brynjolfsson. Luddit-ul din mine nu simte nevoia s\u0103 se \u00eentreac\u0103 cu ma\u015finile – sunt convins, de exemplu, c\u0103 nicio ma\u015fin\u0103 nu o s\u0103 poat\u0103 \u00eenjura la nervi mai plastic dec\u00e2t mine – \u015fi nici alergatul acela, chiar metaforic, nu-mi spune nimic.<\/p>\n

\nSimt, \u00een schimb, nevoia s\u0103 st\u0103p\u00e2nesc tehnologia \u015fi nu s\u0103 m\u015f simt ca ucenicul vr\u0103jitor printre meniuri, aplica\u0163ii \u015fi programe. M-am g\u00e2ndit la toate acestea la un moment dat, iar pe urm\u0103 l-am pus pe Brynjolfsson pe un raft al min\u0163ii \u015fi l-am l\u0103sat acolo.
\n…asta p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd am aflat de existen\u0163a lui Eugene Goostman. \u00cen v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 13 ani. Are trei p\u0103rin\u0163i, to\u0163i b\u0103rba\u0163i, ru\u015fi, \u015fi spune c\u0103 este din Odessa. Nu este o fiin\u0163\u0103 real\u0103, ci primul program de calculator care, se zice, a izbutit s\u0103 treac\u0103 testele Turing.<\/p>\n

\nAlan Turing este p\u0103rintele informaticii moderne, iar testele care \u00eei poart\u0103 numele \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 defineasc\u0103 o ma\u015fin\u0103 inteligent\u0103, care g\u00e2nde\u015fte (practic, o ma\u015fin\u0103 \u015fi un om poart\u0103 o conversa\u0163ie cu un om, acesta din urm\u0103 \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 determine care dintre interlocutorii s\u0103i este ma\u015fina \u015fi care omul). Turing a prorocit c\u0103 \u00een undeva \u00een jurul anului 2000 un computer va ajunge s\u0103 p\u0103c\u0103leasc\u0103 omul \u00een mai mult de o treime din cazuri, iar Eugene Goostman tocmai asta a f\u0103cut. Cea mai mare parte a presei interna\u0163ionale a relatat povestea, stabilind c\u0103 o piatr\u0103 de hotar tocmai a fost dep\u0103\u015fit\u0103.<\/p>\n

\n\u015etiu \u015fi eu?! Am \u201estat de vorb\u0103\u201c \u015fi eu cu o versiune a lui Eugene Goostman (o c\u0103utare simpl\u0103 cu Google v\u0103 ajut\u0103) \u015fi nu m-a convins, sub nicio form\u0103, c\u0103 este b\u0103iatul evreu din Odessa drept care se d\u0103; este lipsit de spontaneitatea \u015fi de gradele acela de incoeren\u0163\u0103 \u015fi ilogic caracteristice fiin\u0163ei umane. Sigur c\u0103 era o versiune de \u00eenceput a programului, echivalentul unei v\u00e2rste chiar mai fragede dec\u00e2t cei 13 ani de acum; dar era chiar mai r\u0103u dec\u00e2t bot-ul acela de call center care de cur\u00e2nd se d\u0103dea, tot prin pres\u0103, drept femeie (Google, din nou!). M\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc, cu toat\u0103 sinceritatea, c\u0103 problema nu o fi la Eugene Goostman, ci la interlocutorii s\u0103i, poa e mai u\u015for de dus de nas, de manipulat, din cauza multiplelor presiuni ale vie\u0163ii moderne (aici sunt grozav de eufemistic, v-a\u0163i dat seama).<\/p>\n

\nNu po\u0163i fi om sau ma\u015fin\u0103 cu inteligen\u0163\u0103 uman\u0103 dac\u0103 nu ai emo\u0163ii, instabilitate, creativitate. \u00cemi d\u0103 dreptate Ray Kurzweil de la Google, o eminen\u0163\u0103 a inteligen\u0163ei artificiale, care crede c\u0103 abia peste 15 ani un computer va putea c\u0103p\u0103ta caracteristici umane – emo\u0163ii, capacitatea de a face glume, de a fi romantic sau sexy.<\/p>\n

\n\u015ei aici ating clou-ul acestui text: cum va reac\u0163iona oare lumea la crearea unui fiin\u0163e din siliciu, metal \u015fi electricitate? Cum va reac\u0163iona aceasta \u00een lumea noastr\u0103? Cum o includem \u00een PIB-ul acela neacoperit al lui Brynjolfsson?<\/p>\n

\n\u201eVisul\u201c, de Vame\u015ful Rousseau, ceva ce o ma\u015fin\u0103 nu va picta niciodat\u0103.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erik Brynjolfsson este profesor de economie a sistemelor informatice la vestitul MIT \u015fi a scris o carte – The Second Machine Age – despre cum ar trebui s\u0103 se adapteze oamenii \u00eentr-o societate dominat\u0103 de puterea de calcul a ma\u015finilor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[529],"tags":[12704,7193,32860,188,5431,10652,449,7060,14479,7931,16545,68,80,7189,204],"class_list":["post-108137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinii","tag-adaptare","tag-carte","tag-dreptate","tag-economie","tag-google","tag-informatica","tag-inteligenta","tag-masina","tag-mit","tag-pib","tag-profesor","tag-putere","tag-refuz","tag-societate","tag-tehnologie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=108137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108137\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=108137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=108137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=108137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}