\n\u00cen 24 de ore, \u00eentreaga popula\u0163ie consum\u0103 1,6 miliarde de ce\u015fti de cafea. Este cea mai popular\u0103 b\u0103utur\u0103 dup\u0103 ap\u0103 \u015fi ceai. Din punct de vedere financiar, cafeaua este al doilea cel mai tranzac\u0163ionat bun dup\u0103 petrol, iar businessul cafelei a atins, anul trecut, 28,6 miliarde de dolari.<\/p>\n
\nO bacterie numit\u0103 Hemileia vastatrix face \u00eens\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai multe ravagii, iar \u00een 2013 a produs pagube de jum\u0103tate de miliard de dolari \u00een r\u00e2ndul fermierilor din America Central\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nMai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, \u00eenc\u0103lzirea global\u0103 a \u00eenceput s\u0103 joace un rol extrem de important, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t seceta \u015fi valurile de c\u0103ldur\u0103 excesiv\u0103 distrug anual sute de tone de cafea. Ace\u015fti factori, combina\u0163i, pot ajunge s\u0103 distrug\u0103 aproape 40% din produc\u0163ia de cafea a Americii Centrale, relateaz\u0103 Quartz.<\/p>\n
\nAv\u00e2nd cel mai probabil origini \u00een Africa de Est, bacteria infecteaz\u0103 frunzele de cafea, l\u0103s\u00e2ndu-le cu pete galbene care distrug procesul de fotosintez\u0103. Bacteria a ajuns pe continent \u00een anii ’70, r\u0103sp\u00e2ndindu-se pe cale aerian\u0103 \u015fi pe hainele muncitorilor.<\/p>\n
\nCercet\u0103torii au reu\u015fit, \u00een timp, s\u0103 produc\u0103 un soi rezistent, \u00eens\u0103 bacteria dezvolt\u0103 noi tulpine anual. \u00cen 2013 aceasta a infectat trei sferturi din recolta din El Salvador \u015fi dou\u0103 treimi din recoltele din Guatemala \u015fi Costa Rica.<\/p>\n
\nSitua\u0163ia devine dramatic\u0103, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, pentru micii fermieri care depind de cafea pentru a supravie\u0163ui. Pentru restul lumii, ideea de dispari\u0163ia a cafelei nu pare \u00eenc\u0103 a porni dezbateri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cen 24 de ore, \u00eentreaga popula\u0163ie consum\u0103 1,6 miliarde de ce\u015fti de cafea. Este cea mai popular\u0103 b\u0103utur\u0103 dup\u0103 ap\u0103 \u015fi ceai. Din punct de vedere financiar, cafeaua este al doilea cel mai tranzac\u0163ionat bun dup\u0103 petrol, iar businessul cafelei a atins, anul trecut, 28,6 miliarde de dolari. O bacterie numit\u0103 Hemileia vastatrix face \u00eens\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[5828,5593,22895,17610,8362,235,307,9686,10753,22221,15625,11056,15542,161,10043,7177],"class_list":["post-107753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-america","tag-apa","tag-bacterie","tag-bautura","tag-bauturi","tag-business","tag-cafea","tag-ceai","tag-centrala","tag-distrugere","tag-fermieri","tag-financiar","tag-incalzire-globala","tag-miliarde","tag-pericol","tag-populatie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=107753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107753\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=107753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=107753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=107753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}