\nAleksei Miller, \u015feful Gazprom, avertizase anterior c\u0103 firma sa ar putea opri livr\u0103rile c\u0103tre Ucraina la 3 iunie da\u0103 \u0163ara nu pl\u0103te\u015fte \u00een avans pentru livr\u0103ri. Kievul a refuzat s\u0103-\u015fi achite datoriile, explic\u00e2nd c\u0103 face asta \u00een semn de protest fa\u0163\u0103 de recenta majorare cu peste 80% a tarifului la gaze de c\u0103tre Gazprom, motivat\u0103 de revocarea discountului practicat de Gazprom \u00een raport cu clientul s\u0103u ucrainean, compania Naftogaz.<\/p>\n
\nMinistrul de finan\u0163e interimar, Oleksandr \u015elapak, a anun\u0163at c\u0103 Kievul e preg\u0103tit s\u0103 emit\u0103 obliga\u0163iuni \u00een valoare de 2,16 mld. dolari spre a face rost de bani pentru plata restan\u0163elor la gaze, dar c\u0103 va pl\u0103ti numai dac\u0103 Rusia reinstituie vechiul pre\u0163 redus la gaze (268 dolari\/1.000 mc) p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului, iar ministrul adjunct al energiei, Ihor Didenko, a afirmat c\u0103 Kievul e gata s\u0103 achite 4 mld. dolari pentru gazul livrat, dar c\u0103 baza de calcul folosit\u0103 de ucraineni este pre\u0163ul redus, nu cel nou (485 dolari). La r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, premierul Arseni Ia\u0163eniuk a amenin\u0163at c\u0103 dac\u0103 Gazprom nu cade la \u00eenvoial\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 28 mai, va cere ajutor unei cur\u0163i de arbitraj de la Stockholm care va trebui s\u0103 ia \u00een considerare c\u0103 Rusia, \u00eenglob\u00e2nd Crimeea, a confiscat implicit \u015fi active energetice \u00een valoare de “zeci sau sute de miliarde de dolari”.<\/p>\n
\nDatoria public\u0103 a Ucrainei se ridic\u0103 la 70 mld. dolari – 52,7% din PIB, iar cu tot cu suma cerut\u0103 de Gazprom va dep\u0103\u015fi 60% din PIB. Cifra este important\u0103, \u00eentruc\u00e2t \u00een decembrie trecut, Moscova a cump\u0103rat euroobliga\u0163iuni ucrainene de 3 mld. dolari, iar prospectul emisiunii precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 dac\u0103 datoria public\u0103 a Ucrainei ar dep\u0103\u015fi 60% din PIB, Rusia ar fi \u00eendrept\u0103\u0163it\u0103 s\u0103 cear\u0103 rambursarea \u00een avans a celor 3 mld. dolari.<\/p>\n
\nPentru UE, cearta energetic\u0103 dintre cele dou\u0103 \u0163\u0103ri r\u0103m\u00e2ne o problem\u0103 delicat\u0103: BBC aminte\u015fte c\u0103 aproape 15% din gazul consumat \u00een Europa este livrat din Rusia prin Ucraina, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t “exist\u0103 pericolul ca Ucraina s\u0103 re\u00eenceap\u0103 s\u0103 ia din gazul destinat de Rusia clien\u0163ilor s\u0103i europeni, a\u015fa cum a f\u0103cut \u00een cursul precedentelor dispute pe tema pl\u0103\u0163ii datoriei la gaze a Kievului, din 2006 \u015fi 2009”. Profit\u00e2nd de ocazie, presa ruseasc\u0103 sus\u0163ine c\u0103 interesul UE de a nu fi perturbate livr\u0103rile de gaz rusesc spre Europa s-a reflectat \u00een faptul c\u0103 “eforturile de lobby ale partenerilor europeni ai Gazprom – companii franceze, germane \u015fi italiene” au f\u0103cut ca Aleksei Miller s\u0103 nu fie inclus pe lista \u015fefilor de “companii apropiate Kremlinului” intrate sub inciden\u0163a sanc\u0163iunilor occidentale.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pre\u015fedintele rus Vladimir Putin a trimis din nou \u00een aceast\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 o scrisoare deschis\u0103 liderilor europeni, ar\u0103t\u00e2nd c\u0103 Ucraina datoreaz\u0103 acum Rusiei 3,5 mld. dolari (2,55 mld. euro) pentru gazul consumat \u015fi critic\u00e2nd UE c\u0103 nu vine cu solu\u0163ii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[544,12992,375,1587,36452,7131,11562,36939,482,7078,365,7417,151,349],"class_list":["post-107171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-conflict","tag-datorie","tag-gaze","tag-gazprom","tag-iateniuk","tag-kiev","tag-livrari","tag-miller","tag-pret","tag-putin","tag-rusia","tag-sanctiuni","tag-ucraina","tag-ue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=107171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107171\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=107171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=107171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=107171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}