{"id":106987,"date":"2014-05-11T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-11T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=106987"},"modified":"2014-05-11T22:00:00","modified_gmt":"2014-05-11T22:00:00","slug":"societatea-care-face-curba-la-stanga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=106987","title":{"rendered":"Societatea care face curba la st\u00e2nga"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nUn institut de cercet\u0103ri a ajuns la concluzia c\u0103 orientarea panourilor solare spre vest ar putea aduce cu 49% mai mult\u0103 energie electric\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00een cazul celor orientate spre sud. Iar orientarea spre vest ar aduce acel spor de energie tocmai \u00een perioada v\u00e2rfului de sarcin\u0103 de sear\u0103, adic\u0103 maximul de consum al oric\u0103rei aglomer\u0103ri umane. Sigur c\u0103 aici intervin o serie de detalii – consumul industrial mai mare \u00een timpul zilei \u00een anumite zone, anumite particularit\u0103\u0163i sociale -, dar problema r\u0103m\u00e2ne: nu cumva panourile solare din lumea \u00eentreag\u0103 sunt gre\u015fit orientate?<\/p>\n

\nExemplul doi: \u00een anul 2004 UPS a anun\u0163at c\u0103 \u015foferii companiei vor aplica o nou\u0103 politic\u0103 \u00een conducerea ma\u015finilor: nu vor mai face curbe la st\u00e2nga. Povestea a \u00eenceput \u00een 2001, c\u00e2nd au ap\u0103rut sisteme eficiente de urm\u0103rire a vehiculelor. Pentru o companie cu aproape 100.000 de camioane \u015fi preocupat\u0103 de economii de carburant \u015fi reduceri de timpi de livrare, a\u015fa ceva este firesc. Iar inginerii au ajuns la concluzia c\u0103 virajele la st\u00e2nga sunt extrem de costisitoare, socotite at\u00e2t \u00een carburant, c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00een timp, \u015fi, \u00een plus, are loc \u015fi un mare num\u0103r de accidente. Aceia\u015fi ingineri au pus la punct un num\u0103r de trasee \u201enumai la dreapta\u201e care au dus la rezultate extraordinare: \u00een 2012 calculele ar\u0103tau c\u0103 s-au economisit 40 de milioane de litri de benzin\u0103, iar emisiile nocive au sc\u0103zut cu echivalentul a 5.300 de ma\u015fini.<\/p>\n

\nUite dou\u0103 exemple de \u00een\u0163elepciune uman\u0103 de top. Pe care le-a\u015f pune \u00een contrapondere cu spectacolul cotidian al societ\u0103\u0163ii, dezam\u0103gitor \u015fi generator de frustr\u0103ri. Nu vorbesc aici doar de spectacolul politic – nu cred c\u0103 mai are sens s\u0103 pomenesc de jalnicul spectacol pe care \u00eel ofer\u0103 cea mai mare parte a clasei politice din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een prezent, o fac in\u015fi mai grozavi dec\u00e2t mine, cu mai mult spor -, ci de societate \u00een ansamblu, predispus\u0103, mi se pare, la un soi de relaxare intelectual\u0103 nejustificat\u0103.<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen termenii UPS, cam toat\u0103 societatea a\u015fteapt\u0103 s\u0103 vireze la st\u00e2nga (\u015fi nu, nu este vorba de ideologie aici).
\n\u015ei \u00eentreb: de ce este at\u00e2t de mult\u0103 incompeten\u0163\u0103 \u00een jur? Dac\u0103 mai ave\u0163i nevoie, prietenii vo\u015ftri, colegii de birou, partenerii de sport sau de afaceri o vor confirma, sunt sigur: ne sc\u0103ld\u0103m \u00eentr-o mare de incompeten\u0163\u0103, de nep\u0103sare, de egoism (sunt cei mai eufemistici termeni pe care i-am g\u0103sit). Un psiholog pe nume Earl Hunt vorbea la un moment dat de \u201einteligen\u0163a na\u0163ional\u0103\u201e. Nu este vorba de ceea ce m\u0103soar\u0103 testele IQ, ci de abilitatea de a rezolva probleme sociale folosind artefacte sociale – calculatoarele, c\u0103r\u0163ile, aplica\u0163iile \u015ftiin\u0163ifice sau legile.<\/p>\n

\nZestrea genetic\u0103 a omenirii este aceea\u015fi, dar poten\u0163ialul fiec\u0103rei na\u0163iuni este influen\u0163at de o seam\u0103 de factori ce \u0163in de alimenta\u0163ie, s\u0103n\u0103tate sau poluare, al\u0103turi de mediul social \u015fi de sistemul de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt. Mai este nevoie de o elit\u0103 cognitiv\u0103, de oameni care s\u0103 creeze \u015fi s\u0103 asigure func\u0163ionarea artefactelor sociale. Iar na\u0163ia, \u00een ansamblul ei, trebuie s\u0103 dovedeasc\u0103 ceea ce Hunt nume\u015fte \u201edorin\u0163a de a asculta\u201e, adic\u0103 abilitatea de a identifica \u015fi de a-\u015fi \u00eensu\u015fi elementele care aduc progres. Hunt oferea exemplul Japoniei: liderii \u0163\u0103rii au decis \u00een secolul XVII s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi izoleze \u0163ara de restul lumii, iar inteligen\u0163a na\u0163ional\u0103 s-a redus, japonezii resping\u00e2nd pur \u015fi simplu orice proces de modernizare; 200 de ani mai t\u00e2rziu, frontierele culturale s-au redeschis, iar Japonia a \u00eenflorit.<\/p>\n

\nLa noi de ce o fi a\u015fa cum este?<\/p>\n

\nIlustrez cu \u201eGhicitoarea\u201e de Caravaggio, povestea unui t\u00e2n\u0103r c\u0103ruia i se fur\u0103 inelul \u00een timp ce i se \u015foptesc vorbe frumoase despre viitor; nu \u015ftiu de ce, campania electoral\u0103 mi-a adus aminte de tablou.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cenainte de orice, o s\u0103 dau dou\u0103 exemple. Pe urm\u0103 o s\u0103 pun o \u00eentrebare, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eencerc s\u0103 r\u0103spund. Exemplul unu: este logic ca panourile solare care produc electricitate s\u0103 fie orientate spre sud, nu-i a\u015fa? Ei bine, ni\u015fte in\u015fi au analizat situa\u0163ia \u015fi au tot calculat \u015fi au ajuns la concluzia c\u0103 s-ar putea s\u0103 nu fie a\u015fa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[529],"tags":[8225,10114,341,30159,7854,272,33646,9817,246,9538,150,7822,13123,31860,449,12810,18608,80,7189,230,19707],"class_list":["post-106987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinii","tag-analiza","tag-ansamblu","tag-carburanti","tag-caz","tag-cercetari","tag-companie","tag-concluzie","tag-consum","tag-crestere","tag-electricitate","tag-energie","tag-energie-electrica","tag-ingineri","tag-institut","tag-inteligenta","tag-panouri-solare","tag-raspuns","tag-refuz","tag-societate","tag-spectacol","tag-timp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=106987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106987\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=106987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=106987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=106987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}