\nSanc\u0163iunile anun\u0163ate de SUA includ interzicerea emiterii de licen\u0163e de export pentru echipamente de \u00eenalt\u0103 tehnologie care pot fi folosite \u00een scopuri militare, ceea ce reprezint\u0103 o lovitur\u0103 grea pentru industria ruseasc\u0103, evident nu numai pentru cea de ap\u0103rare. Noile sanc\u0163iuni anun\u0163ate de UE prev\u0103d interdic\u0163ia de intrare \u00een spa\u0163iul comunitar \u015fi \u00eenghe\u0163area activelor a \u00eenc\u0103 15 oficiali politici \u015fi militari ru\u015fi \u015fi reprezentan\u0163i ai separati\u015ftilor pro-ru\u015fi din estul Ucrainei, ridic\u00e2nd astfel num\u0103rul celor afla\u0163i pe lista neagr\u0103 la 48, iar sanc\u0163iunile anun\u0163ate de SUA aplic\u0103 acela\u015fi tratament pentru \u015fapte oficiali ru\u015fi \u015fi interzic derularea de afaceri cu 17 companii ruse\u015fti, \u00eentre care 13 intr\u0103 sub inciden\u0163a interdic\u0163iei de export de echipamente high-tech. Au instituit sanc\u0163iuni \u015fi Japonia (viz\u00e2nd 23 de oficiali ru\u015fi) \u015fi Canada (viz\u00e2nd 9 oficiali ru\u015fi \u015fi dou\u0103 b\u0103nci).<\/p>\n
\nAnali\u015ftii ru\u015fi \u015fi occidentali sunt de acord c\u0103, de\u015fi anun\u0163urile \u00een sine privind sanc\u0163iunile sunt impresionante prin caracterul lor f\u0103r\u0103 precedent, singurele importante cu adev\u0103rat sunt m\u0103surile luate de SUA, care au mai pu\u0163ine reticen\u0163e dec\u00e2t UE de a lovi direct \u00een interesele economice ale Rusiei \u015fi care au reu\u015fit deja s\u0103 determine investitorii financiari s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 preventiv activele ruse\u015fti, duc\u00e2nd la c\u0103derea rublei \u015fi la un exod al capitalurilor estimat deja la FMI s\u0103 ating\u0103 100 mld. dolari \u00een acest an (de la 50-60 mil. dolari estimate p\u00e2n\u0103 la momentul actual). Strategic, FMI a \u015fi anun\u0163at \u00een aceast\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 c\u0103 economia ruseasc\u0103 ar putea cre\u015fte \u00een 2014 cu numai 0,2%.<\/p>\n
\nPe de alt\u0103 parte \u00eens\u0103, marile companii de genul Exxon Mobil, Boeing, Royal Dutch Shell, Siemens sau BP nu \u015fi-au diminuat cu nimic opera\u0163iunile din Rusia, noteaz\u0103 The New York Times, \u00een virtutea parteneriatelor deja \u00eencheiate cu firmele de acolo (de pild\u0103, Exxon Mobil \u015fi BP sunt parteneri cu Rosneft, compania de stat condus\u0103 de Igor Secin, un apropiat al lui Putin care figureaz\u0103 pe lista celor afecta\u015fi de sanc\u0163iunile americane; cum Rosneft \u00eens\u0103 nu este pe lista companiilor sanc\u0163ionate, afacerile americanilor cu ea pot continua). La fel, compania austriac\u0103 OMV, proprietarul Petrom, a \u00eencheiat cu contract de transport de gaze chiar \u00een aceast\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 cu grupul rusesc Gazprom, \u00een timp ce statul german a anun\u0163at c\u0103 nu va bloca v\u00e2nzarea diviziei de petrol \u015fi gaze a companiei RWE c\u0103tre miliardarul rus Mihail Fridman.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Conflictul dintre Rusia \u015fi Vest a ajuns p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een cosmos, dac\u0103 se poate spune a\u015fa: dup\u0103 anun\u0163area noilor sanc\u0163iuni de c\u0103tre SUA \u015fi UE contra Rusiei, vicepremierul Dmitri Rogozin, care coordoneaz\u0103 industria de ap\u0103rare ruseasc\u0103, a amenin\u0163at cu represalii, propun\u00e2nd ca SUA s\u0103-\u015fi trimit\u0103 de acum cosmonau\u0163ii pe Sta\u0163ia Spa\u0163ial\u0103 Interna\u0163ional\u0103 cu ajutorul unor trambuline, \u00eentruc\u00e2t capsulele Soyuz, folosite curent de ace\u015ftia, nu vor mai fi disponibile.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[15014,466,544,188,150,260,7433,375,1587,7921,15401,23591,105,7138,353,8193,21919,16803,365,7417,22514,106,151,349],"class_list":["post-106712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-canada","tag-capital","tag-conflict","tag-economie","tag-energie","tag-export","tag-fmi","tag-gaze","tag-gazprom","tag-germania","tag-interdictie","tag-iss","tag-japonia","tag-omv","tag-petrol","tag-piete-financiare","tag-rosneft","tag-rubla","tag-rusia","tag-sanctiuni","tag-soyuz","tag-sua","tag-ucraina","tag-ue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=106712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106712\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=106712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=106712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=106712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}