\nBruxellesul a aprobat un credit de cca 1 mld. euro pentru sus\u0163inerea balan\u0163ei de pl\u0103\u0163i a Ucrainei \u015fi a dispus sc\u0103derea tarifelor vamale pentru importurile ucrainene \u00een UE p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een noiembrie, m\u0103sur\u0103 cu un efect estimat de 500 mil. euro. Ca prim pas spre diminuarea dependen\u0163ei Ucrainei de liv\u0103rile ruse\u015fti de gaze, compania german\u0103 RWE a \u00eenceput livr\u0103rile de gaz spre Ucraina, \u00een baza unui acord-cadru din 2012 ce prevede posibilitatea unor livr\u0103ri de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10 mld. mc de gaz pe an (fa\u0163\u0103 de un necesar al Ucrainei estimat la 55 mld. mc) \u015fi care a st\u00e2rnit la vremea respectiv\u0103 protestul Rusiei, pe motiv c\u0103 Germania ar putea folosi astfel gaz livrat de Rusia spre a-l reexporta spre Ucraina.<\/p>\n
\u00cen acela\u015fi timp \u00eens\u0103, statul ucrainean trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 ie\u015firilor de capital \u015fi retragerilor de depozite: banca central\u0103 de la Kiev a crescut dob\u00e2nzile interbancare cu 3%, respectiv 7%, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care din b\u0103ncile ucrainene au plecat de la \u00eenceputul anului 10% din depozitele \u00een grivne \u015fi 14% din cele \u00een valut\u0103. Vineri, banca central\u0103 a limitat la 15.000 grivne (1.095 de euro) suma maxim\u0103 care poate s\u0103 fie retras\u0103 zilnic de la b\u0103ncile din \u0163ar\u0103.<\/p>\n
Pe plan diplomatic, premierul interimar Arseni Ia\u0163eniuk \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 se men\u0163in\u0103 c\u00e2t mai conciliant, spre a convinge UE c\u0103 noile autorit\u0103\u0163i de la Kiev nu sunt ni\u015fte mon\u015ftri extremi\u015fti care oprim\u0103 minorit\u0103\u0163ile, a\u015fa cum \u00eei prezint\u0103 mediile de informare ruse\u015fti. \u00cen efortul lui Ia\u0163eniuk conteaz\u0103 at\u00e2t reu\u015fitele sale retorice (“Rusia a decis s\u0103 ridice un nou zid al Berlinului”), c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00eencerc\u0103rile de a rezolva situa\u0163ia din teren altfel dec\u00e2t prin reprimarea separati\u015ftilor. Ministrul de externe rus Serghei Lavrov l-a l\u0103udat pe Ia\u0163eniuk c\u0103 a decis s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 negocieri cu separati\u015ftii din sud-est, \u00een preg\u0103tirea unei reforme constitu\u0163ionale menit\u0103 s\u0103 satisfac\u0103 revendic\u0103rile minorit\u0103\u0163ii rusofone.<\/p>\n
P\u00e2n\u0103 acum, \u00een \u00eencercarea de a-i potoli pe separati\u015fti, guvernul interimar de la Kiev a acceptat s\u0103 ofere, \u00een cadrul reformei constitu\u0163ionale, o descentralizare “care va conferi largi prerogative regiunilor”, va acorda un statut special limbii ruse \u015fi garan\u0163ii pentru protejarea dreptului de folosire a limbii ruse. R\u0103m\u00e2ne de v\u0103zut \u00eens\u0103 c\u00e2t de profund\u0103 va fi aceast\u0103 reform\u0103: pozi\u0163ia Rusiei este c\u0103 Ucraina nu va avea pace dec\u00e2t dac\u0103 se transform\u0103 \u00eentr-un stat federal – de unde \u015fi referirile \u00een presa rus\u0103 la separati\u015ftii rusofoni drept “federali\u015fti”.
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UE a \u00eenceput s\u0103 se mobilizeze mai rapid \u00een sprijinul Ucrainei abia dup\u0103 violen\u0163ele din ultima s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 dintre separati\u015ftii proru\u015fi \u015fi for\u0163ele guvernamentale, soldate cu mor\u0163i \u015fi r\u0103ni\u0163i de ambele p\u0103r\u0163i, \u00een premier\u0103 de la Euromaidan \u00eencoace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7267,544,7736,439,375,36486,36452,25680,12817,365,8163,24022,151,349],"class_list":["post-106330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-banci","tag-conflict","tag-credit","tag-depozite","tag-gaze","tag-grivna","tag-iateniuk","tag-lavrov","tag-reforma","tag-rusia","tag-rwe","tag-separatisti","tag-ucraina","tag-ue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=106330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106330\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=106330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=106330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=106330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}