\nJanet Yellen a explicat c\u0103 Fed va continua s\u0103 reduc\u0103 treptat ritmul tiparni\u0163ei de bani pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce economia se amelioreaz\u0103 (de la cump\u0103r\u0103ri de obliga\u0163iuni de 85 mld. dolari \u00een septembrie trecut, a ajuns \u00een februarie la 65 mld. dolari), \u00eens\u0103 a precizat c\u0103 problemele c\u0103rora trebuie s\u0103 le r\u0103spund\u0103 Fed sunt \u015fomajul pe termen lung (unde peisajul arat\u0103 mai r\u0103u dec\u00e2t cifra oficial\u0103 de 6,6% a \u015fomajului) \u015fi infla\u0163ia, care r\u0103m\u00e2ne mult sub \u0163inta Fed de 2% pe an.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen ianuarie, cca 3,6 milioane de americani erau f\u0103r\u0103 lucru de mai bine de \u015fase luni, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 36% din totalul \u015fomerilor, \u00een timp ce al\u0163i 7 milioane lucrau cu norm\u0103 redus\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nYellen a comentat cu suveran\u0103 indiferen\u0163\u0103 turbulen\u0163ele financiare care afecteaz\u0103 economiile emergente \u00een contextul reducerii stimulentelor monetare ale Fed, ar\u0103t\u00e2nd c\u0103 Fed \u00ee\u015fi face doar datoria trasat\u0103 de Congres, de a stimula ocuparea for\u0163ei de munc\u0103 \u015fi a asigura stabilitatea intern\u0103 a pre\u0163urilor, iar “recenta volatilitate de pe pie\u0163ele financiare nu prezint\u0103 niciun risc substan\u0163ial pentru perspectiva economic\u0103 a SUA”, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t nu exist\u0103 motive ca banca central\u0103 american\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi modifice politica monetar\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nMai mult, raportul Fed difuzat cu ocazia discursului lui Yellen sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 vulnerabilitatea economiilor emergente fa\u0163\u0103 de turbulen\u0163ele financiare variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u0163ie de propriile lor dezechilibre economice – cu alte cuvinte, \u0163\u0103rile afectate n-ar trebui s\u0103 caute vinova\u0163i la Washington dac\u0103 au probleme.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen ianuarie, bursele din economiile emergente au avut sc\u0103deri de 24% (Argentina), 8,7% (Turcia), Brazilia (8,2%), 6,6% (China), iar monedele au c\u0103zut fa\u0163\u0103 de dolar cu 23% (Argentina), 7,2% (Rusia), 6,6% (Africa de Sud), 5,9% (Chile), 5,2% (Turcia).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pie\u0163ele financiare au r\u0103spuns cu o zi euforic\u0103 primului discurs \u0163inut de Janet Yellen, noul \u015fef al Rezervei Federale, \u00een fa\u0163a Camerei Reprezentan\u0163ilor, din care a reie\u015fit clar c\u0103 politica monetar\u0103 a b\u0103ncii centrale americane nu se va schimba fa\u0163\u0103 de cea din timpul regimului lui Ben Bernanke.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[16906,17014,466,6545,188,35487,19018,8193,24060,8884,365,11256,106,7249],"class_list":["post-104194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-argentina","tag-brazilia","tag-capital","tag-china","tag-economie","tag-janet-yellen","tag-piete-emergente","tag-piete-financiare","tag-qe3","tag-rezerva-federala","tag-rusia","tag-somaj","tag-sua","tag-turcia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=104194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104194\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=104194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=104194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=104194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}