\n\u00centr-o ceremonie organizat\u0103 la Casa Alb\u0103, Obama a semnat un decret prin care m\u0103re\u015fte la 10,10 dolari salariul minimum pe or\u0103 acordat persoanelor care au contracte cu statul, \u00een cazul persoanelor angajate \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu data de 1 ianuarie 2015. Astfel, pre\u015fedintele pune \u00een aplicare anun\u0163ul pe care l-a f\u0103cut \u00een discursul sus\u0163inut \u00een Congres la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lui ianuarie.<\/p>\n
\nSalariul minim la nivel federal este, \u00een prezent, de 7,25 dolari, \u015fi a r\u0103mas la acela\u015fi nivel din 2009. Anumite state americane acord\u0103 salarii mai mari.<\/strong><\/p>\n \nObama a subliniat c\u0103, \u0163in\u00e2nd cont de infla\u0163ie, puterea de cump\u0103rare a persoanelor pl\u0103tite cu salariul minim a “sc\u0103zut cu 20% fa\u0163\u0103 de perioada \u00een care Ronald Reagan a intrat \u00een func\u0163ia” de pre\u015fedinte, \u00een ianuarie 1981.<\/p>\n \nDe m\u0103rirea salariului la 10,10 dolari, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 2015, vor beneficia “sute de mii de persoane”, a declarat anterior secretarul Muncii Tom Perez. El a explicat, \u00eentr-o conferin\u0163\u0103 de pres\u0103 sus\u0163inut\u0103 la Casa Alb\u0103, c\u0103 aceast\u0103 nou\u0103 politic\u0103 ar putea fi aplicat\u0103 \u00een cadrul aloca\u0163iilor bugetare actuale.<\/p>\n \n\u00cen fapt, doar Camera Reprezentan\u0163ilor are puterea constitu\u0163ional\u0103 s\u0103 adopte noi cheltuieli, iar reprezentan\u0163ii din cadrul Partidului Republican, majoritari \u00een Camer\u0103, \u015fi-au exprimat ostilitatea fa\u0163\u0103 de o m\u0103rire a salariului minim care, \u00een opinia lor, ar “fr\u00e2na” cre\u015fterea economic\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n \n\u00cens\u0103 Obama respinge aceast\u0103 idee, subliniind c\u0103 o astfel de m\u0103rire, la care a \u00eendemnat de un an, “va ajuta milioane de americani s\u0103 ias\u0103 din s\u0103r\u0103cie”. O asemenea m\u0103sur\u0103 “nu va avea un efect negativ asupra economiei, ea va stimula economia”, a dat el asigur\u0103ri, \u00eendemn\u00e2nd Congresul, din nou, s\u0103 “dea o cre\u015ftere Statelor Unite”.<\/p>\n \nRata \u015fomajului a atins cel mai sc\u0103zut nivel din ultimii cinci ani (6,6%, \u00een ianuarie), iar cre\u015fterea accelereaz\u0103 (cu un ritm anual de 4,1%, \u00een al treilea trimestru).<\/p>\n \nSpre deosebire de situa\u0163ia din Fran\u0163a, \u00een Statele Unite salariul minim nu este m\u0103rit \u00een mod automat, anual, cu rata infla\u0163iei.<\/p>\n \nPotrivit Organiza\u0163iei Interna\u0163ionale a Muncii (OIM), Statele Unite acuz\u0103 o anumit\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2rziere, \u00een compara\u0163ie cu alte \u0163\u0103ri industrializate. \u00cen 2010, salariul minim american reprezenta doar 38,8% din salariul median la nivel na\u0163ional, \u00een contextul \u00een care \u00een Marea Britanie acesta atinge de 46,1%, iar \u00een Fran\u0163a 60,1%.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pre\u015fedintele Barack Obama a m\u0103rit cu 25% salariul minim al c\u00e2torva sute de mii de americani, miercuri, \u015fi a \u00eendemnat Congresul s\u0103 generalizeze m\u0103sura.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[11358,34,106],"class_list":["post-104100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-obama","tag-salarii","tag-sua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=104100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104100\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=104100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=104100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=104100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}