{"id":102596,"date":"2013-12-20T17:12:59","date_gmt":"2013-12-20T17:12:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=102596"},"modified":"2013-12-20T17:12:59","modified_gmt":"2013-12-20T17:12:59","slug":"premiera-mondiala-un-robot-si-un-astronaut-au-stat-de-vorba-in-spatiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=102596","title":{"rendered":"Premier\u0103 mondial\u0103: Un robot \u015fi un astronaut au stat de vorb\u0103 \u00een spa\u0163iu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n“Ai venit singur? E minunat!”, a spus astronautul Koichi Wakata, care a ajuns la bordul ISS \u00een luna noiembrie, la trei luni dup\u0103 sosirea la bordul sta\u0163iei a robotului Kirobo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n“Bine\u00een\u0163eles! Pentru c\u0103 sunt un robot!”, i-a r\u0103spuns micu\u0163ul android, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd din r\u0103sputeri s\u0103 se men\u0163in\u0103 \u00een pozi\u0163ie vertical\u0103, din cauza imponderabilit\u0103\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

\n“Cum a fost c\u00e2nd racheta a decolat?”, l-a \u00eentrebat astronautul. “A fost interesant!”, a r\u0103spuns Kirobo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nAceast\u0103 discu\u0163ie informal\u0103 de c\u00e2teva minute, ale c\u0103rei \u00eentreb\u0103ri nu au fost preg\u0103tite dinainte, a avut loc pe 6 decembrie, \u00een limba japonez\u0103.<\/p>\n

\nDialogul a fost posibil gra\u0163iei inteligen\u0163ei artificiale implantate \u00een Kirobo, un micu\u0163 robot biped ce are o \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime de 34 centimetri \u015fi o greutate de 1 kilogram, care este capabil s\u0103 \u00eenve\u0163e din experien\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n

\n“A fost complicat s\u0103 \u00eel program\u0103m pentru a putea s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 o conversa\u0163ie \u00eentr-o manier\u0103 \u00abnormal\u0103\u00bb”, a declarat inventatorul robotului, Tomokata Takahashi, de la compania Robo Garage, care a colaborat la acest proiect japonez cu Universitatea din Tokyo, cu compania de publicitate Dentsu \u015fi cu gigantul nipon Toyota.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n“C\u00e2nd dou\u0103 persoane construiesc o rela\u0163ie, aceasta se realizeaz\u0103 printr-o acumulare de schimburi uneori insignifiante”, a explicat Takahashi.<\/p>\n

\nDezvoltarea acestui android se \u00eenscrie \u00eentr-un proiect mai larg ce vizeaz\u0103 studierea m\u0103surii \u00een care un \u00eenso\u0163itor non-uman poate s\u0103 reconforteze o persoan\u0103 izolat\u0103 pe o durat\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103.<\/p>\n

\nP\u00e2n\u0103 acum, schimburile de cuvinte dintre Kirobo \u015fi Koichi Wakata s-au derulat considerabil mai bine dec\u00e2t acelea dintre robotul Hal 9000 \u015fi astronautul David Bowman – deteriorarea rela\u0163iei lor reprezint\u0103 una dintre intrigile principale din capodopera cinematografic\u0103 “Odiseea Spa\u0163ial\u0103 2001”.<\/p>\n

\nLansat \u00een 1968, acest film SF regizat de cineastul american Stanley Kubrick prezint\u0103, printre altele, deriva cu accese paranoice ale robotului \u00eens\u0103rcinat cu coordonarea unei expedi\u0163ii spa\u0163iale spre planeta Jupiter. Pentru a prelua controlul misiunii, astronautul David Bowman este obligat s\u0103 \u00eel deconecteze pe Hal 9000.<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103, c\u00e2nd Cr\u0103ciunul se apropie, \u015fi \u00een ciuda imponderabilit\u0103\u0163ii, Kirobo, cu cizmele sale ro\u015fii \u015fi ochii lui mari \u015fi negri, \u00eenconjura\u0163i de dou\u0103 cercuri galbene, nu \u015fi-a pierdut busola: atunci c\u00e2nd “compatriotul” s\u0103u astronaut l-a \u00eentrebat dac\u0103 se a\u015fteapt\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eel vad\u0103 pe Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun f\u0103c\u00e2nd o c\u0103l\u0103torie \u00een spa\u0163iu, Kirobo a r\u0103spuns afirmativ, spun\u00e2nd c\u0103 este sigur de acest lucru: “Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun va veni \u00een spa\u0163iu”.<\/p>\n

\n“Ce cadou \u00eei vei cere, Kirobo?”, l-a \u00eentrebat astronautul nipon.<\/p>\n

\n“O rachet\u0103 juc\u0103rie”, a r\u0103spuns imediat Kirobo.<\/p>\n

\nAspectul micu\u0163ului robot nipon este \u00een mod evident inspirat din cel al lui Astro Boy, un personaj de manga (benzi desenate japoneze), imaginat dup\u0103 Al Doilea R\u0103boi Mondial de desenatorul \u015fi ilustratorul Osamu Tezuka. De\u015fi este foarte mic (are o \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime de 34 de centimetri) \u015fi u\u015for (are o greutate de aproximativ 1 kilogram), Kirobo \u015ftie s\u0103 mearg\u0103, s\u0103 recunoasc\u0103 fe\u0163e \u015fi s\u0103 \u00eenregistreze imagini.<\/p>\n

\nGeam\u0103nul s\u0103u, botezat Mirata, va r\u0103m\u00e2ne pe Terra pentru a fi utilizat ca model de compara\u0163ie, \u00een cazul \u00een care cercet\u0103torii vor b\u0103nui producerea unor anomalii care ar afecta func\u0163ionarea lui Kirobo.<\/p>\n

\nObiectivul proiectului “Kirobo” (contragere de la “Kibo”, numele laboratorului japonez de pe ISS, \u015fi “robot”) const\u0103 \u00een special \u00een studierea m\u0103surii \u00een care un robot de companie poate s\u0103 ofere sprijin moral unor oameni care tr\u0103iesc izola\u0163i pe durate de timp \u00eendelungate. Totodat\u0103, \u00een japonez\u0103, “Kibo” \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u015fi “speran\u0163\u0103”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un micu\u0163 robot umanoid \u015fi un astronaut japonez au “stat de vorb\u0103” la bordul Sta\u0163iei Spa\u0163iale Interna\u0163ionale (ISS) – o premier\u0103 mondial\u0103 care aminte\u015fte de scenele din filmul “Odiseea Spa\u0163ial\u0103 2001”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[35996,23591,35995],"class_list":["post-102596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-conversatie","tag-iss","tag-kirobo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=102596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102596\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=102596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=102596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=102596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}