{"id":101852,"date":"2013-12-01T14:10:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-01T14:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=101852"},"modified":"2013-12-01T14:10:00","modified_gmt":"2013-12-01T14:10:00","slug":"seful-berd-socurile-externe-si-tensiunile-sociale-pot-grabi-reformele-in-fostele-tari-comuniste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=101852","title":{"rendered":"\u015eeful BERD: \u015eocurile externe \u015fi tensiunile sociale pot gr\u0103bi reformele \u00een fostele \u0163\u0103ri comuniste"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nRaportul BERD este primul emis de o institu\u0163ie creditoare dup\u0103 1990 care admite c\u0103 schimb\u0103rile politice \u015fi economice care au urmat c\u0103derii comunismului au stagnat \u015fi c\u0103 veniturile din regiune ar putea s\u0103 nu le ajung\u0103 niciodat\u0103 din urm\u0103 pe cele ale Europei de Vest.<\/p>\n

\n“\u015eocurile externe, alegerile sau perioadele de nemul\u0163umiri populare pot oferi \u00eens\u0103 ferestre de oportunitate pentru reforme”, afirm\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 Erik Berglof, economistul-\u015fef al BERD, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 se arate optimist.<\/p>\n

\n“Pe parcursul acestor ferestre de oportunitate, reformele politice \u015fi economice institu\u0163ionale pot deveni fezabile din punct de vedere politic – mai ales dac\u0103 sunt folosite pentru a forma majorit\u0103\u0163i dornice s\u0103 le sus\u0163in\u0103 \u015fi spre a oferi astfel stimulente pentru noi reforme. \u015eansele ca aceste reforme s\u0103 reu\u015feasc\u0103 sunt mai mari \u00een societ\u0103\u0163ile mai pu\u0163in polarizate \u015fi unde interesele corupte nu sunt at\u00e2te de puternice, dar depind, de asemenea, \u015fi de calitatea conduc\u0103torilor \u015fi de sprijinul extern”, noteaz\u0103 Berglof.<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen 2013, regiunea \u0163\u0103rilor \u00een tranzi\u0163ie este a\u015fteptat\u0103 de BERD s\u0103 realizeze o cre\u015ftere a PIB de 2%, cea mai mic\u0103 rat\u0103 \u00een ultimii 15 ani (cu excep\u0163ia recesiunii din 2009), \u00een timp ce \u00een perioada de boom 2004-2008, PIB regiunii s-a majorat pe ansamblu cu 6,6%.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0162\u0103rile \u00een tranzi\u0163ie acoperit\u0103 de BERD (Europa Central\u0103 \u015fi de Sud-Est, zona Caucaz) traverseaz\u0103 al cincilea an de cre\u015ftere economic\u0103 substandard, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t din 2008 \u00eencoace nu au mai putut atinge niciodat\u0103 ratele de cre\u015ftere dinainte de criz\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[9917,10023,13211],"class_list":["post-101852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-berd","tag-comunism","tag-reforme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=101852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101852\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=101852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=101852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=101852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}