\nPresa chinez\u0103 de stat a acuzat s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103 Starbucks c\u0103 practic\u0103 pre\u0163uri prea mari la cafea, iar Samsung Electronics a fost criticat\u0103 pentru func\u0163ionarea defectuoas\u0103 a smartphone-urilor.<\/p>\n
\nVeniturile IBM \u00een China au sc\u0103zut cu 22% \u00een trimestrul al treilea, contribuind la primul declin al v\u00e2nz\u0103rilor diviziei grupului pentru pie\u0163ele cu dezvoltare rapid\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n“Mediul opera\u0163ional s-a \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u0163it semnificativ \u00een ultimul an, pentru companiile str\u0103ine. \u00cen cei 16 ani de activitate \u00een China, \u00eencrederea \u00een r\u00e2ndul directorilor str\u0103ini este printre cele mai sc\u0103zute”, a declarat Shaun Rein, director general al China Market Research Group \u00een Shanghai.<\/p>\n
\nDirectorii de companii americane reclam\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd cre\u015fterea costurilor \u015fi a birocra\u0163iei din China, potrivit unui sondaj realizat de Consiliul de Afaceri SUA-China, din Washington.<\/p>\n
\nCirca 70% din peste 100 de companii incluse \u00een studiu anticipeaz\u0103 stagnarea sau sc\u0103derea marjelor de profit. Numai 39% dintre aceste companii sunt optimiste \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu perspectivele \u00een China, \u00een urm\u0103torii cinci ani. \u00cen 2011, 58% dintre cei intervieva\u0163i s-au declarat optimi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\nDe la deschiderea economiei chineze pentru investi\u0163ii str\u0103ine, \u00een anii \u201970, China a fost un motor de cre\u015ftere care a generat multina\u0163ionalelor venituri de ordinul miliardelor de dolari. Mediul de afaceri din aceast\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103 s-a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163it dup\u0103 aderarea Chinei la Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a Comer\u0163ului, \u00een 2001.<\/p>\n
\nRecent \u00eens\u0103, cre\u015fterea costurilor cu for\u0163a de munc\u0103 a determinat unele companii s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi transfere fabricile \u00een alte \u0163\u0103ri. \u00cen prezent, \u00eencetinirea cre\u015fterii economice \u00eei determin\u0103 pe guvernan\u0163ii chinezi fac\u0103 eforturi s\u0103 accelereze tranzi\u0163ia de la o cre\u015ftere sus\u0163inut\u0103 de exporturi la una generat\u0103 de consumul intern.<\/p>\n
\nPentru deceniul actual, China a redus estim\u0103rile de cre\u015ftere economic\u0103 la un ritm mediu de 7%, fa\u0163\u0103 de 10,5% \u00een deceniul anterior. Chiar \u015fi men\u0163inerea ritmului de 7% va fi dificil\u0103. Liderii chinezi \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 combat\u0103 o bul\u0103 speculativ\u0103 imobiliar\u0103, \u00een timp ce cre\u015fterea credit\u0103rii \u00een ultimii cinci ani a adus gradul de \u00eendatorare aproape de nivelul \u00eenregistrat \u00een Japonia \u015fi alte \u0163\u0103ri asiatice \u00eenaintea unor crize de amploare.<\/p>\n
\n“Actualul model economic r\u0103m\u00e2ne f\u0103r\u0103 carburant. Dac\u0103 nu se vor reforma nu vor putea s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u00een continuare”, a declarat James McGregor, pre\u015fedinte pentru China la firma de consultan\u0163\u0103 APCO Worldwide.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cencetinirea cre\u015fterii economice a Chinei a afectat v\u00e2nz\u0103rile Coca-Cola \u00een primul semestru, iar v\u00e2nz\u0103rile Nike \u015fi Yum! au fost influen\u0163ate negativ de intensificarea concuren\u0163ei, \u00een trimestrul al treilea.<\/p>\n
\nV\u00e2nz\u0103rile McDonalds \u00een China, \u00een termeni comparabili, au sc\u0103zut cu 3,2% \u00een trimestrul al treilea, acesta fiind al patrulea declin consecutiv.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Companii precum IBM, Nike sau Starbucks se confrunt\u0103 cu noi obstacole \u00een China, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care oficialii Partidului Comunist se contrazic \u00een privin\u0163a direc\u0163iei \u015fi profunzimii reformelor economice, relateaz\u0103 Bloomberg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[6545,35609],"class_list":["post-100787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-china","tag-companii-straine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=100787"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100787\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=100787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=100787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=100787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}